Development Of Entrepreneurship In Industry On The Basis Of Regulation Of Transnational Production Chains In The Russian Arctic

Autor:	E. N. Vetrova, L.V. Lapochkina, N. V. Nikulina
Jazyk:	angličtina
Rok vydání:	2016
Předmět:	government regulation global chains of the added value industrial policies production chains in the Arctic region economic effectiveness Entrepreneurship in industry
DOI:	10.5281/zenodo.1123916
Popis:	In the national economy, entrepreneurship plays the role of a buffer between economy and policy for it contributes to improving budget effectiveness and decreasing dependence of economy on the state. Entrepreneurship in industry makes it possible to increase the added value that is formed in production chains and to decrease dependence on import. Under the current circumstances, when sanctions are being imposed, this is especially relevant for Russia and for the realization of projects in the Russian Arctic. However, development of entrepreneurship in industry requires an enlightened state policy. The purpose of the research is elaboration of recommendations for improving economic effectiveness of the realization of the Arctic projects on the basis of conceptual proposals for the development of entrepreneurship in industry. The paper presents the studies of the extractive industry role in the Russian economy and proves its raw material character. The analysis of production chains in industry on the basis of the conception of the added value global chains demonstrated a low added value formed by Russian companies. The study of changes in the structure of economy based on systemic, statistical and comparative analyses revealed no positive changes in the structure of economy over the period under consideration. This is a manifestation of ineffectiveness of the Russian industrial policy in general and within the Arctic region in particular. The authors identified the problems information and implementation of the state industrial policy in the Arctic region and in the development of national entrepreneurship, analyzed the shortcomings of the current state policy in the sphere of the Russian industry. On the basis of the conducted studies, the authors formulated conceptual approaches to change the state policy in the Arctic. The basic idea of the authors is to substantiate the focus of the state regulation on the development of entrepreneurship in industry in the process of the Russian Arctic exploration. At the same time another problem is solved–that of the development of the manufacturing industry in the southern regions of the northwestern part of Russia. The criterion of effectiveness in this case is the economic effectiveness. {"references":["Vetrova E.N. Sovremennye problemy upravleniya konkurentosposobnost'yu v promyshlennosti.Uchebnoe posobie. Izdatel'stvo SPbGEU. St. Petersburg, 2014.– 77 p.( Modern problems of management of competitiveness of industry in the manual. Publisher SPbGEU. St. Petersburg, 2014 - 77c)","Vetrova E.N., Lapochkina L.V., Rohchin V.E. O celyah promyshlennogo razvi-tiya ehkonomicheskogo prostranstva regiona i celyah regional'noj promyshlennoj politiki // Kompleksnye nauchnye issledovaniya i sotrudnichestvo v Arktike: vzaimodejstvie vuzov s akademicheskimi i otraslevymi nauchnymi organizaciyami: materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (Elektronnyj resurs) / sost. S.V. Ryabchenko; Sev. (Arktich.) feder. un-t im. M.V. Lomonosova. – Elektronnye tekstovye dannye. – Arhangel'sk: ID SAFU, 2015. - Pp. 64 – 68. (On the purposes of industrial development of regional economic space and to regional industrial policy. // Complex research and cooperation in the Arctic: the interaction of universities with academic and industrial research organizations: Proceedings of con-ference with international participation (electronic resource) / Ed. SV Ryabchenko; North. (Arctic.) Fader. Univ them. MV Lomonosov. - Elec-tronic text data. - Archangel: ID NArFU, 2015. - P. 64-68.)","Vetrova E.N., Rohchin V.E., Lapochkina L.V. Konceptual'nyj podhod k resheniyu problem gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya transnacional'nyh tekhnologicheskih cepochek s rossijskim uchastiem v Evropejskoj chasti rossijskoj Arktiki // Kompleksnye nauchnye issledovaniya i sotrudnichestvo v Arktike: vzaimodejstvie vuzov s akademicheskimi i otraslevymi nauchnymi organizaciyami: materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (Elektronnyj resurs) / sost. S.V. Ryabchenko; Sev. (Arktich.) feder. un-t im. M.V. Lomonosova. – Elektronnye tekstovye dannye. – Arhangel'sk: ID SAFU, 2015. – Pp. 60-64. (Vetrova E.N., Rohchin V.E., Lapochkina L.V. The conceptual approach to solving the problems of state regulation of transitional-technological chains with Russian participation in the European ion of the Russian Arctic // Complex research and cooperation in the Arctic: the interaction of universities with academic and industrial research organizations: Proceedings of conference with international participation (electronic resource) / Ed. SV Ryabchenko; North. (Arctic.) Fader. Univ them. MV Lomonosov. - Elec-tronic text data. - Archangel: ID NArFU, 2015. - P. 60-64.)","Garanina O.L., Maksimcev I.A. Rossijsko-evropejskie ehkonomicheskie otnoshe-niya: strategicheskoye partnerstvo i ehnergeticheskie protivorechiya. - SPb.: izd-vo SPbGPU-2012. -230 p.( Russian-European economic relations: a strategic partnership and energy conflicts. - SPb .: Publishing House STU-2012-230c)","Kaplinski R., Morris M. «Rukovodstvo po provedeniyu issledovaniya cepochek nakopleniya stoimosti». Perevod s angl. GU-VSHE, 2004.( \"Guidelines for the study cost savings chains.\" Translated from English. HSE 2004.)","Karlik A.E., Rohchin V.E.. Poltavcev A.V. Razvitie severo-zapadnyh industri-al'nyh regionov Rossii na osnove gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya uglublennoj pererabotki resursov rossijskoj Arktiki//Ekonomicheskie nauki. 2013. №12 (109). – Pp. 7 – 12. (The development of the north-western industrial regions of Russia on the basis of state regulation of deep processing of resources in the Russian Arctic // Economic nauki.2013.№12 (109). S. 7-12.)","Kondrat'ev V.B. Global'nye cepochki dobavlennoj stoimosti v sovremennoj ehkonomike // Setevoe izdanie centra issledovanij i analitiki fonda istoricheskogo naslediya «Perspektivy». http://www.perspektivy.info/oykumena/ekdom/globalnyje_cepochki_dobavlennoj_stoimosti_v_sovremennoj_ekonomike_2014-03-17.htm. Data razmeshcheniya: 17.03.2014 (Global value chain in the modern economy // Network edition center for research and analysis of historical heritage fund \"Perspectives\".)","Materials of the Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.gks.ru/.","Najt F.H. Risk, Neopredelennost' i pribyl'. / Per. s angl. - M.: Delo, 2003. – 360 p.( Risk, uncertainty and profit. / Transl. from English. - M .: Delo, 2003. - 360s.)\n[10]\tPosledstviya global'nyh cepochek sozdaniya stoimosti dlya torgovli, investicij i zanyatosti // Sostavlen dlya Sammita liderov stran G-20 v Sankt-Peterburge (Rossijskaya Federaciya) v sentyabre 2013 goda. OEHSR, VTO, YUNKTAD. August 6, 2013.( The consequences of global value chains for trade, investment and employment // Prepared for the Summit of G-20 countries' leaders in St. Petersburg (Russian Federation) in September of 2013. OECD, WTO and UNCTAD. August 6, 2013)\n[11]\tPostroenie i ehkonomicheskaya ocenka proizvodstvenno-tekhnologicheskih cepochek (na primere neftegazohimicheskogo kompleksa Respubliki Tatarstan) / M.R. Safiullin, A.A. Safina. – Kazan': Kazan. un-t, 2013. – 148 p.( Design and economic evaluation of production and technological chains (for example, the Republic of Tatarstan petrochemical complex) / MR Sa fiullin, AA Safina. - Kazan: Kazan. University Press, 2013. – 148)\n[12]\tRossiya v cifrah. 2015: Krat.stat.sb./Rosstat- M., 2015.– 543 p.( Russia by the Numbers. 2015: Krat.stat.sb. / Rosstat- M., 2015 - 543 p.)\n[13]\tRohchin V.E., Rotenberg R.B. O zapuske processov real'noj strukturnoj pere-strojki i razvitiya industrial'nyh regionov v predelah Severo-Zapadnogo federal'nogo okru-ga//EHkonomika i upravlenie, 2014, №5 (103).( The launch of the real processes of structural adjustment and development of industrial re-regions within the North-West Federal District // Economy and managing-of 2014, №5 (103).)\n[14]\tStrategicheskie vyzovy i ehkonomicheskie faktory morskoj politiki v rossijskoj Arktike. - Apatity: izd. Kol'skogo nauchnogo centra RAN, 2011. – P. 84. (Strategic Challenges and economic factors maritime policy in the Russian Arctic. - Apatity. Kola Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2011. - 84 pp.)\n[15]\tUerta de Soto H. Avstrijskaya ehkonomicheskaya shkola: rynok i predprini-matel'skoe tvorchestvo / Hesus Uerta de Soto; per. s angl. B. S. Pinskera pod red. A.V. Kuryaeva. – Chelyabinsk: Socium, 2009. – 202 p.( The Austrian School of Economics: market and entrepreneurial creativity / Jesús Huerta de Soto; per. from English. Pinsker BS Ed. AV Kuryaeva. - Chelyabinsk: Society, 2009. - 202 p.)\n[16]\tShumpeter J. A. Teoriya ehkonomicheskogo razvitiya. M.: Progress, 1982.( The theory of economic development. M .: Progress, 1982.)\n[17]\tAntras P., Chor D., Fally T., Hillbery R. Measuring the Upstreamness of Production and Trade Flows. American Economic Review, 2012, Vol. 102, No 3, Pp. 412 – 416.\n[18]\tBacker K., Yamano N. The measurement of globalization using international input-output tables. STI Working Paper 2008/8, OECD Publishing, Paris. \n[19]\tBair J. Global Capitalism and commodity chains: Looking back, going forward. Competition and Change, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2005, Pp.153 – 180.\n[20]\tGereffi G., Humphrey J., Sturgeon T. The Governance of global value chains. Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 12, No 1, Pp. 78 – 104.\n[21]\tDietzinbacher E., Romero I. Production Chains in an Interregional Framework: Identification by Means of Average Propagations Lenghts, International Regional Science Review, 2007, No. 30, Pp. 362 – 383.\n[22]\tFally T. Production Staging: Measurement and Facts. University of Colorado, 2012.\n[23]\tHummels D., Ishi J., Yi K.M. The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade. Journal of International Economics, 2001, Vol. 54, No 1, Pp.75 – 96.\n[24]\tMiroudot S., Ragoussis A. Vertical Trade, Trade Costs and FDI. OECD Trade Policy Working Papers, No. 89, 2009, OECD Publishing, Paris. OESD. State Extracts. Complete databases available via OECD`s Library. http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TIVA_OEC.\n[25]\tGreenaway, D. and Milner, C. (1993), Trade and Industrial Policy in Developing Countries: A Manual of Policy Analysis, The Macmillan Press, esp. Part IV Evaluating Comparative Advantage, 181-208."]}
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::5026f01491934b62d17d81addc0f99eb Zobrazit plný text záznamu