Review of key concepts in magnetic resonance physics
Autor: | Michael M. Moore, Taylor Chung |
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Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Physics
medicine.medical_specialty medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Rapid imaging Respiratory motion Fat suppression Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging Clinical Practice 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Neuroimaging 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health medicine Key (cryptography) Humans Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Medical physics Child business Neuroradiology |
Zdroj: | Pediatric Radiology. 47:497-506 |
ISSN: | 1432-1998 0301-0449 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00247-017-3791-3 |
Popis: | MR physics can be a challenging subject for practicing pediatric radiologists. Although many excellent texts provide very comprehensive reviews of the field of MR physics at various levels of understanding, the authors of this paper explain several key concepts in MR physics that are germane to clinical practice in a non-rigorous but practical fashion. With the basic understanding of these key concepts, practicing pediatric radiologists can build on their knowledge of current clinical MR techniques and future advances in MR applications. Given the challenges of both the increased need for rapid imaging in non-sedated children and the rapid physiological cardiovascular and respiratory motion in pediatric patients, many advances in complex MR techniques are being applied to imaging these children. The key concepts are as follows: (1) structure of a pulse sequence, (2) k-space, (3) "trade-off triangle" and (4) fat suppression. This review is the first of five manuscripts in a minisymposium on pediatric MR. The authors' goal for this review is to aid in understanding the MR techniques described in the subsequent manuscripts on brain imaging and body imaging in this minisymposium. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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