Phytochemicals from Rhizophora mucronata Propagules, Its In Vitro Anti-Cancer and In Silico Drug-Likeness Potential
Autor: | Zunoliza Abdullah, Nor Jannah Sallehudin, Asiah Osman, N. M. Yunos, Sui Kiong Ling |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
cancer cell lines
Rhizophora mucronata biology Chemistry In silico Cancer General Medicine Quinic acid phenolic compounds Pharmacology medicine.disease biology.organism_classification In vitro chemistry.chemical_compound in silico medicine Viability assay Ovarian cancer QD1-999 Procyanidin B2 sulphorhodamine B assay |
Zdroj: | Chemistry Volume 3 Issue 3 Pages 70-990 Chemistry, Vol 3, Iss 70, Pp 979-990 (2021) |
ISSN: | 2624-8549 |
DOI: | 10.3390/chemistry3030070 |
Popis: | This is the first report to identify the presence of 3-O-caffeoyl quinic acid (1), 4-O-caffeoyl quinic acid (2), 5-O-caffeoyl quinic acid (3), epi-catechin (4), and procyanidin B2 (5) in the young propagules of Rhizophora mucronata. Compounds 2–5 were purified and then treated against breast, colorectal, and ovarian cancer cell lines for 72 h and the results of the Sulphorhodomine-B (SRB) assay were evaluated for percent cell viability and IC50 values. Epi-catechin, 4-O-caffeoyl quinic acid, 5-O-caffeoyl quinic acid and procyanidin B2 showed strong to moderate inhibitory effects when treated on breast (T47D), colorectal (HT29), and ovarian (A2780, SKOV3) cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 16.77 ± 0.58 to 28.28 ± 0.89 μg/mL. In silico evaluation was performed to evaluate the drug-likeness and toxicological effects of these compounds using Molinspiration calculation and OSIRIS program. It was found that compounds 2, 3, and 4 have the potential to be orally active and have a low risk in exerting the mutagenic, tumorigenic, irritant, and reproductive effects. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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