The effects of textured materials on static balance in healthy young and older adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis
| Autor: | Denis Martin, John Dixon, Daniel Eaves, Greg Atkinson, Naomi Burn, Ryan P. W. Kenny |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Kenny, Ryan PW, Atkinson, Greg, Eaves, Daniel L, Martin, Denis, Burn, Naomi, Dixon, John |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Orthotic Devices medicine.medical_specialty postural sway Future studies Movement Centre of pressure Biophysics 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Physical medicine and rehabilitation healthy adults Pressure medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Improved balance Gait Postural Balance Functional movement Aged Balance (ability) Cross-Over Studies Foot business.industry Rehabilitation prediction interval textured insoles Prediction interval 030229 sport sciences Random effects model Meta-analysis Female business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Sports |
| Zdroj: | Gait & Posture. 71:79-86 |
| ISSN: | 0966-6362 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.04.017 |
| Popis: | Background: Standing on textured materials can improve static balance, potentially by modulating somatosensory inputs from the soles of the feet.Research question: To synthesise and quantify the immediate effects of textured materials on static balance in healthy young and older adults.Methods: Primary outcomes were the centre of pressure (COP) displacement and velocity, during eyes open and eyes closed conditions. Ten crossover studies (n = 318, 58% female) met the inclusion criteria. A random effects meta-analysis model derived pooled standardised mean differences (SMD; Hedges g) to quantify the effects of textured materials. Heterogeneity was quantified with the tau-statistic (tau). A 95% prediction interval quantified the likely range of true effects on COP outcomes in similar future studies.Results: There was a small to moderate beneficial effect for textured materials vs control conditions in: COP displacement during both eyes open (SMD: 0.29; 95% CI -0.06 to 0.64; tau = 0.32) and eyes closed (SMD: 0.75; 95% CI 0.18 to 1.33; tau = 0.55). A trivial to small beneficial effect was observed in COP velocity during eyes open (SMD: 0.14; 95% CI -0.14 to 0.43; tau = 0.18) and eyes closed (SMD: 0.20; 95% CI 0.01 to 0.40; tau = 0.18) for textured materials. The 95% prediction intervals showed texture may not consistently provide beneficial results across studies for all outcomes: COP displacement EC (-0.61 to 2.12), EO (-0.54 to 1.12), COP velocity EC (-0.27 to 0.68) and EO (-0.44 to 0.73).Significance: Overall, textured materials improved balance, but these effects were heterogeneous. This research may therefore inform applied investigations into balance improvements for healthy populations, for example, in functional movements and sports. usc Refereed/Peer-reviewed |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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