Patterns of allergic rhinitis among adults in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study
| Autor: | Yahya Alyahya, Ibrahim Al-Juraifani, Sultan Alanazy, Hajaj Al-Homaidan, Ibrahim Al-Quniabut, Mazyad Alenezi, Malek Alburayh, Abdullah Altuaysi, Osama Al-Wutayd |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty complications Cross-sectional study education ENT Saudi Arabia Allergic rhinitis presentation triggers Qassim Physical examination Turbinates Young Adult Quality of life Internal medicine Throat Surveys and Questionnaires medicine Prevalence Humans Family history Nose medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry General symptoms Public health Research General Medicine Hypertrophy Middle Aged Rhinitis Allergic medicine.anatomical_structure Cross-Sectional Studies Female business |
| Zdroj: | The Pan African Medical Journal Pan African Medical Journal; Vol. 40 No. 1 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 1937-8688 |
| Popis: | Introduction:developing and developed countries have a high prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR). Severe AR has negative impacts on sleep, quality of life, and work performance. The study aimed to identify the patterns of AR among patients attending the ears nose and throat Unit (ENT) clinic at King Saud Hospital, Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Methods:this study was a cross-sectional study conducted at the ENT clinic of King Saudi Hospital, Unaizah City, Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. We examined outpatients diagnosed with AR using an interview questionnaire and clinical examination. Results:the sample included 455 patients. Of these, 23.7% were 21-30 years old, 65.7% had a family history of AR, 57.8% had no general symptoms, 75.6% reported runny nose as the most common nasal symptom, and 35.4% reported no complications. Dust was the most common trigger of AR (82.4%), 49.2% reported allergic symptoms in all seasons, 96% of patients have inferior turbinate hypertrophy, and oral histamine was the most commonly used treatment (33.2%). Conclusion:perineal AR and inferior turbinate hypertrophy were very common findings comparing to previous studies, further studies to assess the risk factors are highly recommended. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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