The sand-deposition impact of artificial gravel beds on the protection of the Mogao Grottoes
Autor: | Wanfu Wang, Xu Zhi Li, Guo Shuai Li, Jian Jun Qu |
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Rok vydání: | 2013 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Scientific Reports |
ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
Popis: | Gravel beds can prevent sand-dust emission and weaken sand-dust flux. We used wind-tunnel experiments and field observations on artificial gravel beds above the Mogao Grottoes to quantify their impact. In the report, we identified a significant correlation between gravel roughness and its ability to trap wind-transported sand. The optimal combinations of gravel diameter and coverage were determined. The greatest roughness is achieved when small gravel coverage is 75%, medium 40% and large 45%. We found that initial wind speed and gravel coverage are the key factors controlling the amount of sand trapped by the gravel beds. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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