Effect of Different Surface Treatments on Biaxial Flexural Strength of Yttria-stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystal
| Autor: | Ranu Bhandari Jain, Sumanth Babu, Amit Porwal, Zahid A Khan, Chandeep Kaur, Teerthesh Jain |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Dental Stress Analysis
Materials science Surface Properties Abrasion (mechanical) 02 engineering and technology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine X-Ray Diffraction Flexural strength Tensile Strength Phase (matter) Yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia Humans Yttrium Ceramic Composite material General Dentistry Significant difference Anova test 030206 dentistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Dental Porcelain Air Abrasion Dental Dental Prosthesis Design visual_art visual_art.visual_art_medium Computer-Aided Design Zirconium 0210 nano-technology Monoclinic crystal system |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 19:318-323 |
| ISSN: | 1526-3711 |
| Popis: | Introduction Ceramics are widely applied in dentistry owing to their excellent mechanical and physical attributes. The most popular ceramics are Lava™, KaVo Everest, and Cercon. However, it is unclear whether or not a different surface treatment along with low-temperature aging and mechanical loading (ML) affects the physical properties of computer-aided design (CAD)/computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)-machined yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP) ceramic. Aim The objective of this research was to assess the impact of various surface treatments as air-particle abrasion, ML, low-temperature degradation (LTD), and their cumulative effects on biaxial flexural properties of Y-TZP. Materials and methods Totally, 50 specimens were fabricated by CAD–CAM machining from Cercon® and divided into five groups following different surface treatments as control (C), air-particle abrasion (Si), ML, LTD, and cumulative treatment (CT) group. Results were investigated by two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey honest significant difference (HSD) test. Results The highest biaxial flexural strength was observed in the Si group (950.2 ± 126.7 MPa), followed by the LTD group (861.3 ± 166.8 MPa), CT group (851.2 ± 126.5 MPa), and the least with ML (820 ± 110 MPa). A significant difference was observed in the two-way ANOVA test. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the control group consists of 100% tetragonal zirconia and the maximum amount of monoclinic phase was obtained after LTD. Conclusion No negative effect on biaxial flexural strength was observed; indeed, it increases the biaxial strength. Hence, these surface treatments can be done in routine clinical practice to improve the performance of ceramic restoration. How to cite this article Jain T, Porwal A, Babu S, Khan ZA, Kaur C, Jain RB. Effect of Different Surface Treatments on Biaxial Flexural Strength of Yttria-stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystal. J Contemp Dent Pract 2018;19(3):318-323. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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