Processing and Low Voltage Switching of Organic Ferroelectric Phase-Separated Bistable Diodes
Autor: | Mengyuan Li, Jasper J. Michels, Rene Beerends, Mark Jan Spijkman, Dago M. de Leeuw, Natalie Stingelin, Paul W. M. Blom, Fabio Biscarini, Kamal Asadi |
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Přispěvatelé: | Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: |
non-volatile memory
Bistability Ferroelectricity Spinodal decomposition Random copolymer Polymers ferroelectric blends bistable diodes spinodal decomposition self-affine surfaces ferroelectricity HOL - Holst 02 engineering and technology 01 natural sciences BLENDS Self-affine Self-affine surfaces Phase (matter) Electrochemistry Phase diagrams Microstructure Phase diagram chemistry.chemical_classification TS - Technical Sciences Industrial Innovation Small roughness Polymer 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Condensed Matter Physics Low voltages Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Blend components Chemical physics Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) MEMORIES De-mixing 0210 nano-technology Bistables Systematic variation Materials science Phase separation Inverted structure 010402 general chemistry FILMS Time-resolved Biomaterials Blend composition Blend films Polymer chemistry Microstructure evolutions Processing parameters Active components Non-volatile memories Thermoanalysis Mechatronics Mechanics & Materials Binary phase diagrams Blend ratios 0104 chemical sciences Non-volatile memory chemistry TRANSISTORS Deposition temperatures Electronics Plastic coatings Binary blends ACTIVE-MATRIX DISPLAYS |
Zdroj: | Advanced Functional Materials, 22(13), 2750-2757. WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH Advanced Functional Materials, 13, 22, 2750-2757 Advanced functional materials 22 (2012): 2750–2757. doi:10.1002/adfm.201102898 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:M.Li, N. Stingelin, J.J. Michels, M.-J. Spijkman, K.L. Asadi, R. Beerends, F. Biscarini, P.W. M. Blom, D.M. de Leeuw/titolo:Processing and low voltage switching of organic ferroelectric phase-separated bisteble diodes/doi:10.1002%2Fadfm.201102898/rivista:Advanced functional materials (Print)/anno:2012/pagina_da:2750/pagina_a:2757/intervallo_pagine:2750–2757/volume:22 |
ISSN: | 1616-301X |
DOI: | 10.1002/adfm.201102898 |
Popis: | The processing of solution-based binary blends of the ferroelectric random copolymer poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) P(VDF-TrFE) and the semiconducting polymer poly(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl) (PFO) applied by spin-coating and wire-bar coating is investigated. By systematic variation of blend composition, solvent, and deposition temperature it is shown that much smoother blend films can be obtained than reported thus far. At a low PFO:P(VDF-TrFE) ratio the blend film consists of disk-shaped PFO domains embedded in a P(VDF-TrFE) matrix, while an inverted structure is obtained in case the P(VDF-TrFE) is the minority component. The microstructure of the phase separated blend films is self-affine. From this observation and from the domain size distribution it is concluded that the phase separation occurs via spinodal decomposition, irrespectively of blend ratio. This is explained by the strong incompatibility of the two polymers expressed by the binary phase diagram, as constructed from thermal analysis data. Time resolved numerical simulation of the microstructure evolution during de-mixing qualitatively shows how an elevated deposition temperature has a smoothening effect as a result of the reduction of the repulsion between the blend components. The small roughness allowed the realization of bistable rectifying diodes that switch at low voltages with a yield of 100%. This indicates that memory characteristics can be tailored from the outset while processing parameters can be adjusted according to the phase behavior of the active components. © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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