S1-R2 and R1-R2 Backward Crosstalk Both Affect the Central Processing Stage
| Autor: | Markus Janczyk, Rolf Ulrich, Daniel Bratzke, Valentin Koob, Moritz Durst |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Psychological refractory period
Backward Crosstalk media_common.quotation_subject lcsh:Consciousness. Cognition Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Dual-task Psychological Refractory Period Compatibility Stimulus (physiology) lcsh:BF309-499 Perception Psychology Research Article media_common Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Cognition Journal of Cognition, Vol 3, Iss 1 (2020) Journal of Cognition; Vol 3, No 1 (2020); 37 |
| ISSN: | 2514-4820 |
| DOI: | 10.5334/joc.121 |
| Popis: | A frequent observation in dual-task experiments is that performance in Task 1 is influenced by conceptual or spatial overlap with features of Task 2. Such compatibility-based backward crosstalk effects (BCEs) can occur when overlap exists between the responses of two tasks–the R1-R2 BCE–or between the stimulus in Task 1 and the response in Task 2–the S1-R2 BCE. The present study investigated whether the S1-R2 BCE has a perceptual locus, and by implication, whether the two BCEs have a common processing locus or different ones. To this end, we applied the additive factors logic and manipulated the duration of the Task 1 perceptual stage. The results argue against a perceptual locus for both BCEs. As a possible explanation, we suggest that the R1-R2 BCE and the S1-R2 BCE have their locus within a capacity-limited central stage, but that they arise from different processes within this stage. The R1-R2 BCE influences Task 1 response selection, whereas the S1-R2 BCE influences Task 1 stimulus classification. A plausible though post-hoc model is presented within the Discussion. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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