A survey-based cross-sectional study of doctors’ expectations and experiences of non-technical skills for out of hours work

Autor: John D Blakey, Michael Brown, Ivan Le Jeune, Dominick E. Shaw, Sarah Sharples
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Male
Work
medicine.medical_specialty
Students
Medical

020205 medical informatics
Attitude of Health Personnel
Cross-sectional study
8637d585
education
02 engineering and technology
wx_203
Skills management
Task (project management)
03 medical and health sciences
Professional Competence
0302 clinical medicine
Physicians
Surveys and Questionnaires
Medical Staff
Hospital

0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

medicine
w_88
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Set (psychology)
Medical education
Data collection
business.industry
Communication
Data Collection
Research
Health services research
General Medicine
Focus Groups
Focus group
Cross-Sectional Studies
Work (electrical)
Education
Medical
Graduate

Family medicine
Female
Health Services Research
business
Zdroj: BMJ Open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Popis: Objectives \ud \ud The skill set required for junior doctors to work efficiently and safely Out of Hours (OoH) in hospitals has not been established. This is despite the OoH period representing 75% of the year and it being the time of highest mortality. We set out to explore the expectations of medical students and experiences of junior doctors of the non-technical skills needed to work OoH.\ud \ud Design \ud \ud Survey-based cross-sectional study informed by focus groups.\ud \ud Setting \ud \ud Online survey with participants from five large teaching hospitals across the UK.\ud \ud Participants \ud \ud 300 Medical Students and Doctors\ud \ud Outcome measure \ud \ud Participants ranked the importance of non-technical skills, as identified by literature review and focus groups, needed for OoH care.\ud \ud Results \ud \ud The focus groups revealed a total of eight non-technical skills deemed to be important. In the survey ‘Task Prioritisation’ (mean rank 1.617) was consistently identified as the most important non-technical skill. Stage of training affected the ranking of skills, with significant differences for ‘Communication with Senior Doctors’, ‘Dealing with Clinical Isolation’, ‘Task Prioritisation’ and ‘Communication with Patients’. Importantly, there was a significant discrepancy between the medical student expectations and experiences of doctors undertaking work.\ud \ud Conclusions \ud \ud Our findings suggest that medical staff particularly value task prioritisation skills; however, these are not routinely taught in medical schools. The discrepancy between expectations of students and experience of doctors reinforces the idea that there is a gap in training. Doctors of different grades place different importance on specific non-technical skills with implications for postgraduate training. There is a pressing need for medical schools and deaneries to review non-technical training to include more than communication skills.
Databáze: OpenAIRE