Adding historical high-sensitivity troponin T results to rule out acute myocardial infarction

Autor: Andreas Roos, Moman A Mohammad, Ulf Ekelund, Arash Mokhtari, Martin J Holzmann
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Heart Journal. Acute Cardiovascular Care. 11:215-223
ISSN: 2048-8734
2048-8726
Popis: Aims The clinical usefulness of historical concentrations of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) is unknown. This study investigated the ability to rule out myocardial infarction (MI) with the use of historical hs-cTnT concentrations among patients with chest pain in the emergency department (ED). Methods and results The derivation cohort consisted of patients presenting with chest pain to nine different EDs (n = 60 071), where we included those with ≥1 hs-cTnT analysed at the index visit and ≥1 hs-cTnT results prior to the visit. We developed an algorithm to rule out MI within 30 days with a pre-specified target negative predictive value (NPV) of ≥99.5%. The performance was then validated in a separate cohort of ED chest pain patients (n = 10 994). A historical hs-cTnT Conclusion Combining a historical hs-cTnT with a single new hs-cTnT may safely rule out MI and thereby reduce the need for serial hs-cTnT measurements in ED patients with chest pain.
Databáze: OpenAIRE