Rhipicephalus sanguineus: Sequential histopathology at the host-arthropod interface
| Autor: | J.H. Theis, P.D. Budwiser |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1974 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Pathology medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors Rhipicephalus sanguineus Immunology Tick Leukocyte Count Dogs Sex Factors Ticks Dermis Immunity medicine Animals Skin Wound Healing Ecology biology Degranulation Feeding Behavior General Medicine medicine.disease biology.organism_classification Tick Infestations Infectious Diseases medicine.anatomical_structure Lymphatic system Fertilization Erythrocyte Count Female Parasitology Hypostome Collagen Infiltration (medical) |
| Zdroj: | Experimental Parasitology. 36:77-105 |
| ISSN: | 0014-4894 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/0014-4894(74)90115-5 |
| Popis: | The reaction beneath the mouth parts of an adult, female Rhipicephalus sanguineus attached to a dog develops progressively over 4–5 days. The cement substance is confined to the external surface of the epidermis and does not form any organized structure in the dermis. The hypostome is imbedded in the cement substance and does not penetrate the epidermis. The cheliceral shafts are at the epidermal-dermal junction and do not extend into the dermis to any degree. Thus, it is the adhesive quality of the cement for the dog's skin that holds this tick firmly attached to its host. Edema of the epidermis appears 24 hr after attachment of the tick; the dermal infiltrate becomes prominent from 24 hr after attachment onward and initially consists of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. This cell type predominates until the tick has detached. Rupture of lymphatics occurs and infiltrated cells can be found entering these open channels. Degranulation of mast cells is associated with polymorphonuclear leukocytic infiltration. A cavity develops in the dermis progressively over the period of tick attachment and feeding. This cavity appears during the first 24 hr and its full development depends upon leukocyte infiltration and the feeding activity of the tick. During the healing phase, macrophages, lymphocytes and fibroblasts gradually replace the polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The dermis is still hypercellular in the area of former attachment 2 wk after a female tick has detached fully engorged. The dog does not appear to develop resistance to the tick's engorgment even after 2 yr of intermittent exposure, nor does the host's reaction hinder the tick's engorgment. A dog never before exposed to arthropods of any kind reacted, histologically, to tick exposure with a very similar infiltration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes as seen in dogs repeatedly exposed. It is suggested that the inflammatory response by the host to the feeding tick may play an important role in the development and spread of infectious agents transmitted by this pool feeding arthropod. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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