The application of bioremediation: reduction of metal concentrations in river water and COD in distillery effluent
Autor: | Vanessa Angela Jackson, J. H Neethling, A.N. Paulse, A. A Bester, K. R. Du Plessis, Wesaal Khan |
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Rok vydání: | 2007 |
Předmět: |
Pollutant
Pollution Environmental Engineering media_common.quotation_subject Chemical oxygen demand Water Pollution Fresh Water Oxygen chemistry.chemical_compound Bioremediation Biodegradation Environmental Bioreactors chemistry Rivers Nitric acid Metals Environmental chemistry Bioreactor Water pollution Effluent Oxidation-Reduction Water Pollutants Chemical Water Science and Technology media_common Environmental Monitoring |
Zdroj: | Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. 55(3) |
ISSN: | 0273-1223 |
Popis: | The major aim of this study was to evaluate and develop artificial bioremediation systems to reduce or remove metal pollutants from contaminated river water and to decrease the chemical oxygen demand (COD) in distillery effluent. Metals were extracted using the nitric acid digestion method, and the concentrations determined using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. A decrease in metal concentrations was observed for most of the metals analysed in the river water after being pumped through the bioreactor system for approximately two weeks, e.g. Al concentration decreased from 0.75 mg.l−1 to 0.18 mg.l−1 and for Ni, from 0.19 mg.l−1 to 0 mg.l−1. In addition, the COD counts decreased from 2255 mg.l−1 to a final value of |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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