Fuel poverty in residential housing: providing financial support versus combatting substandard housing

Autor: Bérangère Legendre, Dorothée Charlier, Anna Risch
Přispěvatelé: Institut de Recherche en Gestion et en Economie (IREGE), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquée de Grenoble (GAEL), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), ANR-14-CE05-0008,REVE,REduction soutenable de la pauVreté Energétique(2014), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Economics and Econometrics
050208 finance
Public housing
JEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q4 - Energy/Q.Q4.Q41 - Demand and Supply • Prices
05 social sciences
1. No poverty
social housing
[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C5 - Econometric Modeling/C.C5.C52 - Model Evaluation
Validation
and Selection

Fuel poverty
13. Climate action
social energy subsidy
11. Sustainability
0502 economics and business
Development economics
matching method
Economics
[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration
JEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q5 - Environmental Economics/Q.Q5.Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects
050207 economics
Zdroj: Applied Economics
Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2019, 51 (49), pp.5369-5387. ⟨10.1080/00036846.2019.1613501⟩
Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2019, pp.1-19
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, 2019, pp.1-19
HAL
Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2019, 51 (49), pp.1-19. ⟨10.1080/00036846.2019.1613501⟩
ISSN: 0003-6846
1466-4283
1945-7782
DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1613501⟩
Popis: International audience; Between 50 and 125 million Europeans are unable to afford the energy needed for adequate heating, cooking, light and use of appliances in the home. Tackling fuel poverty has thus become a public policy challenge. In this article, we assess the effectiveness of social energy subsidies and social housing to reduce fuel poverty. The literature reports that rising fuel prices, low incomes and energy-inefficient housing are the main causes of fuel poverty. Existing public policies focus mainly on price- and income-based measures to reduce fuel poverty, such as social energy subsidies. This type of policy is palliative as it does not permit to sustainably eradicate fuel poverty. Other policies aim to encourage renovation in order to improve energy efficiency. Those policies are curative as they sustainably reduce one cause of fuel poverty: energy inefficiency. In this article, we focus on another public policy to tackle fuel poverty: social housing. We believe that this policy could be preventive, as the literature reports the better energy efficiency of social housing. We use matching methods and find that living in social housing decreases fuel poverty by 5.4% to 9.1%. On the contrary, social energy subsidies have no effect on fuel poverty.
Databáze: OpenAIRE