| Popis: |
1. Two experiments were conducted to investigate whether the use of phytase in the pre-experimental or experimental phases of true pre-caecal phosphorus digestibility (TPD) assay influenced the assayed TPD values. In experiments 1 and 2, broiler chickens were randomly allocated to 12 treatments in a 2 × 2 × 3 factorial arrangement. The factors were pre-experimental phytase supplementation (+ or -), experimental phase phytase supplementation (+ or -) with varying soybean meal inclusion levels (450, 560, or 670 g/kg).2. The diets in the pre-experimental phase were based on maize-soybean meal, whereas the diet used during the experimental phase was semi-purified, with soybean meal as the only source of P. Both TPD and true phosphorus retention (TPR) were determined using regression for the P output (g/kg, dry matter basis), pre-caecal or total tract, against P intake (g/kg). Data for TPD and TPR were analysed as a 2 × 2 factorial (with or without pre-experimental or experimental phase phytase).3. In both experiments 1 and 2, there were no significant effects for pre-experimental phytase supplementation nor interaction of pre- and experimental phytase supplementation on any of the pre-caecal digestibility responses. Phytase supplementation during the experimental phase increased (P 0.01) pre-caecal P digestibility and retention, as well as digestible and retained P intake, and decreased (P 0.01) P output.4. In experiment 1, pre- and experimental phytase supplementation increased (P 0.01) the coefficient of TPR. In experiment 2, there was no significant effect of pre-experimental phytase supplementation on coefficient of pre-caecal TPD. However, phytase supplementation in the experimental phase increased (P 0.01) the coefficient of pre-caecal TPD.5. In conclusion, whether or not phytase was supplemented to a P-adequate diet in the pre-experimental phase of the TPD assay, it had no influence on assayed TPD or TPR value. |
