Parlamentaryzm doby Jana III Sobieskiego
| Autor: | Robert Kołodziej |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Janas Sobieskis
Jonas III Sobieskis Lietuva (Lithuania) Parlamentas. Seimas / Parliament Senatas Parliament media_common.quotation_subject Political science Lenkija (Lenkijos karalystė Rzeczpospolita Polska Kingdom of Poland Poland) Commonwealth Theology Abiejų Tautų Respublika (ATR Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów Žečpospolita Sandrauga Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Lenkija ir Lietuva Lenkijos ir Lietuvos Valstybė Lenkijos-Lietuvos unija) media_common |
| Zdroj: | Prace historyczne 2019, 146, z. 2, p. 381-397. |
| ISSN: | 0083-4351 2084-4069 |
| DOI: | 10.4467/20844069ph.19.019.9915 |
| Popis: | The parliamentary system under John III Sobieski stands out against other eras and has many distinguishing characterstics. Initially, the parliament functioned more eff ectively at that time than during the reign of Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, but its effi ciency was steadilly falling. The successes of parliaments were bought at the price of several months of deliberation. The desperate nobility looked for legal solutions, but without violating the liberum veto principle they were not very eff ective. The increase in the importance of dietines meant that they gathered much more often than before. The limita (continuing the debate after a few weeks' break) allowed for frequent dietine meetings without issuing a new royal document (uniwersał). However, dietines also experienced a period of political struggle, which can be seen in the increasing number of interrupted dietines. "Senatorial councils" functioned effi ciently, but their competences were limited. The king's attempts to replace parliaments with councils could' not succeed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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