Development of cryogenic Si detectors by CERN RD39 Collaboration for ultra radiation hardness in SLHC environment
| Autor: | Vladimir Cindro, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, E. M. Verbitskaya, Kevin M. Smith, V. K. Eremin, Mara Bruzzi, M. Zavrtanik, F. Hauler, Otilia Militaru, J. Kapturauskas, Nicola D'Ambrosio, V. Gorbatenko, Val O'Shea, X. Rouby, Igor Mandić, P. Sousa, Esa Tuovinen, Sergio Pagano, Wen-Chang Chen, P. Sonderegger, E. Wobst, E. Borchi, Zheng Li, Marko Mikuz, J. Vaitkus, S. Janos, Rita De Masi, R. Laiho, I. Ilyashenko, Alexander Dierlamm, T.O. Niinikosky, Soumen Paul, S. Heising, R. Herzog, Klaus Peter Pretzl, J. Härkönen, W. De Boer, M.C. Abreu, L. Jungermann, Erik H.M. Heijne, E. Grigoriev, Eija Tuominen, V. Kalesinskas, K. Borer, T. Anbinderis, P. Anbinderis, David Menichelli, G. Ruggiero, Salvatore Buontempo, P. Rato Mendes, Panja-Riina Luukka, O. Hempel, Eugenijus Gaubas |
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| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: |
Current injection
Physics Nuclear and High Energy Physics Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors 010308 nuclear & particles physics business.industry Si cryogenic detectors CCE Trapping freeze-out Detector Biasing Liquid nitrogen Radiation 7. Clean energy 01 natural sciences Space charge Electric field 0103 physical sciences Optoelectronics 010306 general physics business Instrumentation Radiation hardening Diode |
| Zdroj: | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 572:305-310 |
| ISSN: | 0168-9002 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.232 |
| Popis: | There are two key approaches in our CERN RD 39 Collaboration efforts to obtain ultra-radiation-hard Si detectors: (1) use of the charge/current injection to manipulate the detector internal electric field in such a way that it can be depleted at a modest bias voltage at cryogenic temperature range (⩽150 K), and (2) freezing out of the trapping centers that affects the CCE at cryogenic temperatures lower than that of the liquid nitrogen (LN 2 ) temperature. In our first approach, we have developed the advanced radiation hard detectors using charge or current injection, the current injected diodes (CID). In a CID, the electric field is controlled by injected current, which is limited by the space charge, yielding a nearly uniform electric field in the detector, independent of the radiation fluence. In our second approach, we have developed models of radiation-induced trapping levels and the physics of their freezing out at cryogenic temperatures. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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