AFX-like Forkhead transcription factors mediate cell-cycle regulation by Ras and PKB through p27kip1

Autor: Johannes L. Bos, Boudewijn M.T. Burgering, Geert J. P. L. Kops, René H. Medema
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature, 404(6779), 782. Nature publishing group
ISSN: 0028-0836
Popis: The Forkhead transcription factors AFX, FKHR and FKHR-L1 are orthologues of DAF-16, a Forkhead factor that regulates longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans1, 2, 3. Here we show that overexpression of these Forkhead transcription factors causes growth suppression in a variety of cell lines, including a Ras-transformed cell line and a cell line lacking the tumour suppressor PTEN. Expression of AFX blocks cell-cycle progression at phase G1, independent of functional retinoblastoma protein (pRb) but dependent on the cell-cycle inhibitor p27kip1. Indeed, AFX transcriptionally activates p27kip1, resulting in increased protein levels. We conclude that AFX-like proteins are involved in cell-cycle regulation and that inactivation of these proteins is an important step in oncogenic transformation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE