Effects of rare-earth concentration and heat-treatment on the structural and luminescence properties of europium-doped zirconia solâ??gel planar waveguides

Autor: O. Robbe, V. Ferreiro, Sylvia Turrell, M. Bouazaoui, Gilles Ehrhart, Rachid Mahiou, Bruno Capoen
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire Avancé de Spectroscopie pour les Intéractions la Réactivité et l'Environnement - UMR 8516 (LASIRE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL), Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Lasers et Applications (CERLA), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire de structures et propriétés de l'état solide - UMR 8008 (LSPES), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des Matériaux Inorganiques (LMI), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Clermont Université-SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Materials science
Photoluminescence
Analytical chemistry
chemistry.chemical_element
02 engineering and technology
010402 general chemistry
01 natural sciences
Dip-coating
Inorganic Chemistry
symbols.namesake
Cubic zirconia
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Spectroscopy
Sol-gel
Zirconium
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]
Organic Chemistry
[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Atomic and Molecular Physics
and Optics

0104 chemical sciences
Electronic
Optical and Magnetic Materials

chemistry
symbols
[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]
0210 nano-technology
Raman spectroscopy
Luminescence
Europium
[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/Other
Zdroj: Optical Materials
Optical Materials, Elsevier, 2007, 29, pp.1723-1730. ⟨10.1016/j.optmat.2006.09.006⟩
Optical Materials, 2007, 29, pp.1723-1730. ⟨10.1016/j.optmat.2006.09.006⟩
ISSN: 0925-3467
1873-1252
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2006.09.006⟩
Popis: Sol–gel zirconia films doped with Eu 3+ concentrations ranging from 0.2% to 10%, were prepared by dip-coating a solution of the starting precursor, zirconium n-propoxide, ethanol, methanol, water, acetic acid and europium nitrate on glass and SiO 2 /Si wafer substrates. The ZrO 2 sol thus synthesized remains stable for several months. Structural characterization of the zirconia films was performed using Waveguide Raman Spectroscopy. These films present an amorphous phase up to an annealing temperature of 400 °C. Above 400 °C the matrix evolves towards a metastable tetragonal phase. This transformation was found to depend on the concentration of Eu 3+ ions. Indeed, while for samples doped with 0.2% Eu 3+ this transformation occurs around 450 °C, in the case of 10% of Eu 3+ ions, the transition is pushed off to 500 °C. The optical losses of these waveguides were found to be about 0.3 dB cm −1 for samples annealed at 400 °C. The surfaces of the films were characterized using Atomic Force Microscopy and the roughness was measured. The Eu-doped films were investigated using Waveguide Photoluminescence Spectroscopy. The dynamical behaviour of the Eu 3+ emissions indicated that concentration quenching effect is not observed even when the matrix is doped up to 10%.
Databáze: OpenAIRE