Increased emissions of 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations in hemiparkinsonian rats repeatedly treated with dopaminomimetic drugs: A potential preclinical model for studying the affective properties of dopamine replacement therapy in Parkinson's disease
| Autor: | Jacopo Marongiu, Marcello Serra, Giulia Costa, Nicola Simola, Micaela Morelli |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Drug
Male Parkinson's disease Apomorphine media_common.quotation_subject Dopamine Agents Pharmacology Levodopa Rats Sprague-Dawley Pramipexole Parkinsonian Disorders Dopamine medicine Animals Medial forebrain bundle Biological Psychiatry Sensitization media_common business.industry Desipramine medicine.disease Discontinuation Rats Affect Disease Models Animal medicine.anatomical_structure Ultrasonic Waves Vocalization Animal business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Progress in neuro-psychopharmacologybiological psychiatry. 108 |
| ISSN: | 1878-4216 |
| Popis: | Dopamine replacement therapy used in Parkinson's disease (PD) may induce alterations in the emotional state that can underlie the manifestation of iatrogenic psychiatric-like disturbances. The preclinical investigation of these disturbances is limited, also because few reliable paradigms are available to study the affective properties of dopaminomimetic drugs in parkinsonian animals. To provide a relevant experimental tool in this respect, we evaluated whether dopaminomimetic drugs modified the emission of 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs), a behavioral marker of positive affect, in rats bearing a unilateral lesion with 6-hydroxydopamine in the medial forebrain bundle. Apomorphine (2 or 4 mg/kg, i.p.), L-3,4-dihydroxyphenilalanine (L-DOPA, 6 or 12 mg/kg, i.p.), or pramipexole (2 or 4 mg/kg, i.p.) were administered in a test cage (× 5 administrations) on alternate days. Seven days after treatment discontinuation, rats were re-exposed to the test cage to measure conditioned calling behavior and thereafter received a drug challenge. Hemiparkinsonian rats treated with either apomorphine or L-DOPA, but not pramipexole, markedly vocalized during repeated treatment and after challenge, and showed conditioned calling behavior. Moreover, apomorphine, L-DOPA and pramipexole elicited different patterns of 50-kHz USV emissions and rotational behavior, indicating that calling behavior in hemiparkinsonian rats treated with dopaminomimetic drugs is not a byproduct of motor activation. Taken together, these results suggest that measuring 50-kHz USV emissions may be a relevant experimental tool for studying how dopaminomimetic drugs modify the affective state in parkinsonian rats, with possible implications for the preclinical investigation of iatrogenic psychiatric-like disturbances in PD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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