Positive and relaxed selection associated with flight evolution and loss in insect transcriptomes
| Autor: | Karen Meusemann, Wenhui Song, Jinzhong Fu, Shanlin Liu, Xin Zhou, Rui Zhang, Sarah J. Adamowicz, T. Fatima Mitterboeck |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Mitochondrial DNA flight loss Nuclear gene Insecta media_common.quotation_subject Lineage (evolution) 1KITE project Health Informatics Genes Insect Biology Evolution Molecular 03 medical and health sciences Molecular evolution positive selection Animals Insect transcriptomes Metamorphosis Gene Selection (genetic algorithm) media_common molecular evolution Research biology.organism_classification Computer Science Applications flight 030104 developmental biology Genes Mitochondrial Evolutionary biology Flight Animal Pterygota (plant) Transcriptome |
| Zdroj: | GigaScience Mitterboeck, T F, Liu, S, Adamowicz, S J, Fu, J, Zhang, R, Song, W, Meusemann, K & Zhou, X 2017, ' Positive and relaxed selection associated with flight evolution and loss in insect transcriptomes ', GigaScience, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 1-14 . https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/gix073 |
| ISSN: | 2047-217X |
| DOI: | 10.1093/gigascience/gix073 |
| Popis: | The evolution of powered flight is a major innovation that has facilitated the success of insects. Previously, studies of birds, bats, and insects have detected molecular signatures of differing selection regimes in energy-related genes associated with flight evolution and/or loss. Here, using DNA sequences from more than 1000 nuclear and mitochondrial protein-coding genes obtained from insect transcriptomes, we conduct a broader exploration of which gene categories display positive and relaxed selection at the origin of flight as well as with multiple independent losses of flight. We detected a number of categories of nuclear genes more often under positive selection in the lineage leading to the winged insects (Pterygota), related to catabolic processes such as proteases, as well as splicing-related genes. Flight loss was associated with relaxed selection signatures in splicing genes, mirroring the results for flight evolution. Similar to previous studies of flight loss in various animal taxa, we observed consistently higher nonsynonymous-to-synonymous substitution ratios in mitochondrial genes of flightless lineages, indicative of relaxed selection in energy-related genes. While oxidative phosphorylation genes were not detected as being under selection with the origin of flight specifically, they were most often detected as being under positive selection in holometabolous (complete metamorphosis) insects as compared with other insect lineages. This study supports some convergence in gene-specific selection pressures associated with flight ability, and the exploratory analysis provided some new insights into gene categories potentially associated with the gain and loss of flight in insects. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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