Use of Statewide Administrative Data to Assess Clinical Outcomes

Autor: Garth H. Utter, Richard H. White, Daniel J. Shouldice, Beate Danielsen, Edgardo S. Salcedo, Misty D. Humphries, Tejveer S. Dhillon
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
Research design
Databases
Factual

Outcome Assessment
Deep vein
Cardiovascular
California
Cohort Studies
0302 clinical medicine
administrative data
Risk Factors
Outcome Assessment
Health Care

Odds Ratio
030212 general & internal medicine
030503 health policy & services
Medical record
Venous Thromboembolism
Hematology
Middle Aged
Pulmonary embolism
medicine.anatomical_structure
Lower Extremity
Organization and Administration
Ambulatory
Public Health and Health Services
Health Policy & Services
Female
Patient Safety
0305 other medical science
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
international classification of diseases
venous thromboembolism
Article
Databases
03 medical and health sciences
Clinical Research
medicine
Humans
Factual
Retrospective Studies
Aged
Quality of Health Care
deep venous thrombosis
business.industry
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

Anticoagulants
Retrospective cohort study
Odds ratio
Emergency department
medicine.disease
Health Care
Applied Economics
Emergency medicine
isolated calf deep venous thrombosis
business
Zdroj: Medical care, vol 58, iss 7
Med Care
ISSN: 0025-7079
Popis: Background Single-center comparative effectiveness studies evaluating outcomes that can occur posthospitalization may become biased if outcomes diagnosed at other facilities are not ascertained. Administrative datasets that link patients' records across facilities may improve outcome ascertainment. Objective To determine whether use of linked administrative data significantly augments thromboembolic outcome ascertainment. Research design Retrospective cohort study. Subjects Patients with an acute isolated calf deep vein thrombosis (DVT) diagnosed at 1 Californian center during 2010-2013. Measures Proximal DVT or pulmonary embolism (PE) within 180 days. We ascertained outcomes from linked California hospitalization, emergency department, and ambulatory surgery data and compared this information to outcomes previously identified from review of the center's medical records. Results Among 384 patients with an isolated calf DVT, 333 could be linked to longitudinal administrative data records. Ten patients had a possible proximal DVT or PE (4 more clearly so) from administrative data; all were unknown from medical record review. Eleven patients with known outcomes from medical record review had no outcome from administrative data. The adjusted odds ratio of proximal DVT or PE with therapeutic anticoagulation attenuated from 0.33 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.12-0.87] using only medical record review to 0.64 (95% CI, 0.29-1.40) using both medical record review and possible outcomes from administrative data. Restricting the outcome to diagnoses clearly involving proximal DVT or PE, the adjusted odds ratio was 0.46 (95% CI, 0.19-1.10). Conclusions Use of linked hospital administrative data augmented detection of outcomes but imperfect linkage, nonspecific diagnoses, and documentation/coding errors introduced uncertainty regarding the accuracy of outcome ascertainment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE