Fake news, influencers and health-related professional participation on the Web: A pilot study on a social-network of people with Multiple Sclerosis
| Autor: | G. Tedeschi, Daniela Buonanno, Gianmarco Abbadessa, L. Rosa, Luigi Lavorgna, Simona Bonavita, Alvino Bisecco, Francesca Trojsi, Maddalena Sparaco, Marcello Moccia, Domenico Ippolito, M. De Stefano, Marinella Clerico, Sabrina Esposito, V. Brescia Morra, C. Cenci, Giorgia Teresa Maniscalco, Patrizia Montella, R Lanzillo |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Lavorgna, L., De Stefano, M., Sparaco, Rosa, Moccia, M., Abbadessa, Pietro, Montella, P., Buonanno, D., Esposito, S., Clerico, M., Cenci, Beniamino, Trojsi, F., Lanzillo, R., Rosa, L., Morra, V. Brescia, Ippolito, D., Maniscalco, G., Bisecco, A., Tedeschi, G., Bonavita, S., Lavorgna, L, De Stefano, M, Sparaco, M, Moccia, M, Abbadessa, G, Montella, P, Buonanno, D, Esposito, S, Clerico, M, Cenci, C, Trojsi, F, Lanzillo, R, Rosa, L, Morra, Vb, Ippolito, D, Maniscalco, G, Bisecco, A, Tedeschi, G, Bonavita, S |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Multiple Sclerosis 020205 medical informatics Digital health E-health Fake news Influencers Female Health Personnel Humans Interpersonal Relations Italy Pilot Projects Internet Physician-Patient Relations Social Networking Neurology Neurology (clinical) Internet privacy 02 engineering and technology Computer-assisted web interviewing Fake new 03 medical and health sciences Influencer 0302 clinical medicine Multiple Sclerosi 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Medicine Confidentiality Misinformation Web community business.industry Information seeking General Medicine Influencer marketing The Internet business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Popis: | Background Over the last few decades, patients have increasingly been searching for health information on the Internet. This aspect of information seeking is important, especially for people affected by chronic pathologies and require lifelong treatment and management. These people are usually very well informed about the disease but are nonetheless vulnerable to hopes of being cured or saved, often amplified by misinformation, myths, legends, and therapies that are not always scientifically proven. Many studies suggest that some individuals prefer to rely on the Internet as their main source of information, often hindering the patient-doctor relationship. A professional approach is imperative to maintain confidentiality, honesty, and trust in the medical profession. Objective we aimed to examine, in a medically supervised Italian web community (SMsocialnetwotk.com) dedicated to people with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS), the posts shared by users and to verify the reliability of contents of posts shared by users pinpointed as Influencers through an online questionnaire. Methods we grouped the posts published on SMsocialnetwork from April to June 2015 into those with medical content (scientifically correct or fake news), and those related to social interactions. Later, we gave a questionnaire to the community asking to identify the three users/Influencers providing the most reliable advice for everyday life with MS and the three users/Influencers providing the most useful information about MS treatments. Results 308 posts reported scientific and relevant medical information, whereas 72 posts included pieces of fake news. 1420 posts were of general interest. Four out of the 6 Influencers had written only posts with correct medical information (3 were pwMS, 1 was a Neurologist) and never any fake news. The remaining 2 appointed Influencers (2 pwMS) had written only posts about general interests. Conclusion the identification of fake news and their authors has shown that the latter are never appointed as Influencers. SMsocialnetwork.com acted as a “web safe environment” where the Influencers contributed by sharing only correct medical information and never fake news. We speculate that the presence of neurologists and psychologists supervising the information flow might have contributed to reduce the risk of fake news spreading and to avoid their acquisition of authoritative meaning. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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