Equation of state constraints from the threshold binary mass for prompt collapse of neutron star mergers

Autor: Niels-Uwe F. Bastian, Nikolaos Stergioulas, David Blaschke, James A. Clark, Katerina Chatziioannou, Mateusz Cierniak, Tobias Fischer, Andreas Bauswein, Vimal Vijayan, Sebastian Blacker
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters
Physical review letters 125(14), 141103 (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.141103
Popis: Using hydrodynamical simulations for a large set of high-density matter equations of state (EoSs) we systematically determine the threshold mass M_thres for prompt black-hole formation in equal-mass and asymmetric neutron star (NS) mergers. We devise the so far most direct, general and accurate method to determine the unknown maximum mass of nonrotating NSs from merger observations revealing M_thres. Considering hybrid EoSs with hadron-quark phase transition, we identify a new, observable signature of quark matter in NS mergers. Furthermore, our findings have direct applications in gravitational wave searches, kilonova interpretations and multi-messenger constraints on NS properties.
Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett.; 14 pages, 5 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE