Spontaneous Chirality in Simple Systems

Autor: Hiroko Okuyama, Mark Gross, Galen T. Pickett
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters. 85:3652-3655
ISSN: 1079-7114
0031-9007
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.85.3652
Popis: Two simple examples of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking are presented. The first is close-packed cylindrically confined spheres. As the cylinder diameter is varied, one obtains a variety of chiral phases. The second example involves unconfined dipolar particles with an isotropic attraction, which also exhibits chiral ground states. We speculate that a dilute magnetorheological fluid film, with the addition of smaller particles to provide an attractive entropic interaction, will exhibit a chiral columnar ground state.
Databáze: OpenAIRE