Thermal and Nuclear Quantum Effects at the Antiferroelectric to Paraelectric Phase Transition in KOH and KOD Crystals

Autor: Michele Ceotto, Philippe Depondt, Fabio Finocchi, Erika Fallacara, Simon Huppert
Přispěvatelé: Institut des Nanosciences de Paris (INSP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Oxydes en basses dimensions (INSP-E9), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Journal of Physical Chemistry C, American Chemical Society, 2021, 125 (40), pp.22328-22334. ⟨10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06953⟩
The Journal of Physical Chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and Interfaces
ISSN: 1932-7447
1932-7455
Popis: Crystalline KOH undergoes an antiferroelectric (AFE) proton ordering phase transition at low temperatures, which results in a monoclinic bilayer structure held together by a network of weak hydrogen bonds (HBs). The Curie temperature shifts up when the compound is deuterated, an effect that classical MD is not able to catch. For deeper insights into the transition mechanism, we carry out ab initio MD simulations of KOH and KOD crystals by including quantum effects on the nuclei through Feynman path integrals. The geometric isotope effect and the evolution of the lattice parameters with temperature agree with the experimental data, while the purely classical description is not appropriate. Our results show that deuteration strengthens the HBs in the low-T AFE ordered phase. The transition is characterized by the flipping of OH/OD groups along a bending mode. Above the transition, the system is driven into a dynamical disordered paraelectric phase.
Databáze: OpenAIRE