Cerebroventricular Administration of Interferon-Gamma Modifies Locomotor Activity in the Golden Hamster

Autor: Santiago Perez Lloret, Ana I. Esquifino, Patricia O. Castrillón, Rodolfo A. Cutrera, Daniel P. Cardinali, Veronica Boggio, Patricia Riccio
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neurosignals. 12:89-94
ISSN: 1424-8638
1424-862X
DOI: 10.1159/000071818
Popis: The present study was undertaken to examine whether the intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of interferon (IFN)-gamma could modify 24-hour wheel running locomotor activity in the golden hamster. Hamsters implanted with a cannula in the third ventricle received a single i.c.v. injection of 1 microl of murine recombinant IFN-gamma (40 IU/microl) or its vehicle (saline) at ZT 6 or ZT 18 (with ZT 12 defined arbitrarily as the time of lights off) and their activities were monitored during 24 h. The i.c.v. administration of IFN-gamma at ZT 6 produced a significant phase advance in acrophase of rhythm, an effect not seen at ZT 18. Also, IFN-gamma depressed mesor value significantly, the effect was seen at both times. These results clearly showed that the circadian clock could be modified by IFN-gamma microinjections. One explanation could be the presence of IFN-gamma receptor in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus, supporting a direct effect on the central oscillator. However, another hypothesis could not be ruled out.
Databáze: OpenAIRE