A population‐based cross‐sectional study of the association between periodontitis and arterial stiffness among the older Japanese population
| Autor: | Michiko Fujisawa, Takayuki Yamaga, Hiroshi Ogawa, Ryota Sakamoto, Kozo Matsubayashi, Yumi Kimura, Masanori Iwasaki, Kuniaki Otsuka, Kiyohito Okumiya, Taizo Wada, Naomune Yamamoto, Motonao Ishikawa, Yasuko Ishimoto |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine medicine.medical_specialty Periodontal examination Cross-sectional study macromolecular substances Severe periodontitis 03 medical and health sciences Vascular Stiffness 0302 clinical medicine Japan Risk Factors Internal medicine Epidemiology Odds Ratio Humans Medicine Ankle Brachial Index Periodontitis Aged Aged 80 and over business.industry 030206 dentistry Odds ratio medicine.disease Confidence interval Cross-Sectional Studies 030104 developmental biology Arterial stiffness Periodontics Female business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Periodontal Research. 56:423-431 |
| ISSN: | 1600-0765 0022-3484 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVE To investigate the potential association between periodontitis and arterial stiffness among the older Japanese population. BACKGROUND The prevalence of periodontitis is increasing in Japanese older adults. Arterial stiffness increases the risks of cardiovascular events and death, morbidity, and dementia. METHODS This secondary analysis of data from a cross-sectional study evaluated the periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA), reflecting the amount of inflamed periodontal tissue that was estimated by a full-mouth periodontal examination. Severe periodontitis was defined per the parameters provided by the Centers for Disease Control/American Academy of Periodontology. The Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) was used for measuring the overall stiffness of the artery, and higher CAVI indicated increased arterial stiffness. An ordinal logistic regression model was used to evaluate the association between periodontitis and arterial stiffness. RESULTS The analysis included 185 Japanese adults [35% men; age, mean (standard deviation) 80.2 (4.4) years]. The average PISA and the prevalence of severe periodontitis were 64.4 mm2 and 27.6%, respectively; 54 (29.2%), 56 (30.3%), and 75 (40.5%) participants were stratified to the CAVI |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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