Size effect in the spin glass magnetization of thin AuFe films as studied by polarized neutron reflectometry

Autor: Helmut Fritzsche, G. J. Nieuwenhuys, M. Saoudi, M. B. S. Hesselberth
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical review letters. 100(5)
ISSN: 0031-9007
Popis: We used polarized neutron reflectometry to determine the temperature dependence of the magnetization of thin AuFe films with 3% Fe concentration. We performed the measurements in a large magnetic field of 6 T in a temperature range from 295 to 2 K. For the films in the thickness range from 500 to 20 nm we observed a Brillouin-type behavior from 295 K down to 50 K and a constant magnetization of about $0.9{\ensuremath{\mu}}_{B}$ per Fe atom below 30 K. However, for the 10 nm thick film we observed a Brillouin-type behavior down to 20 K and a constant magnetization of about $1.3{\ensuremath{\mu}}_{B}$ per Fe atom below 20 K. These experiments are the first to show a finite-size effect in the magnetization of single spin-glass films in large magnetic fields. Furthermore, the ability to measure the deviation from the paramagnetic behavior enables us to prove the existence of the spin-glass state where other methods relying on a cusp-type behavior fail.
Databáze: OpenAIRE