A molecular epidemiological investigation of avian paramyxovirus type 1 viruses isolated from game birds of the orderGalliformes

Autor:	Dennis J. Alexander, J K Mynn, Richard M. Irvine, Ian H. Brown, E W Aldous
Rok vydání:	2010
Předmět:	medicine.medical_specialty Newcastle Disease Molecular Sequence Data Newcastle disease virus Zoology Animals Wild Chick Embryo Newcastle disease Evolution Molecular Food Animals Phylogenetics Molecular genetics medicine Animals Amino Acid Sequence Galliformes Gene Phylogeny Molecular Epidemiology Base Sequence General Immunology and Microbiology biology Phylogenetic tree Molecular epidemiology Bird Diseases Order Galliformes biology.organism_classification Animal Science and Zoology Taxonomy (biology) Viral Fusion Proteins
Zdroj:	Avian Pathology. 39:519-524
ISSN:	1465-3338 0307-9457
DOI:	10.1080/03079457.2010.530938
Popis:	The partial (370 nucleotides) fusion gene sequences of 55 avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1) isolates were obtained. Included were 41 published sequences, of which 16 were from strains of APMV-1 of previously determined lineages included as markers for the data analysed and 25 were from APMV-1 viruses isolated from game birds of the order Galliformes. In addition, we sequenced a further 14 game bird isolates obtained from the repository at the Veterinary Laboratories Agency. The game bird isolates had been obtained from 17 countries, and spanned four decades. Earlier studies have shown that class II APMV-1 viruses can be divided into at least 15 lineages and sub-lineages. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the 39 game bird isolates were distributed across 12 of these sub-lineages. We conclude that no single lineage of Newcastle disease viruses appears to be prevalent in game birds, and the isolates obtained from these hosts reflected the prevailing, both geographically and temporally, viruses in poultry, pigeons or wild birds.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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