Депопуляция прибрежных сельских районов Литвы – может ли демографическая ситуация стабилизироваться благодаря региональным паркам?
| Autor: | Daiva Verkulevičiūtė-Kriukienė, Angelija Bučienė, Erika Čepienė |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
History
depopulation Sociology and Political Science Raumplanung und Regionalforschung Geography Planning and Development 0211 other engineering and technologies coastal region 02 engineering and technology Naturpark nature park 010501 environmental sciences ländlicher Raum 01 natural sciences Regional economics. Space in economics Bevölkerung Dorf Socioeconomics ddc:710 Städtebau Raumplanung Landschaftsgestaltung Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie disappeared villages rural population regional parks conservation priority Area Development Planning Regional Research 021107 urban & regional planning Geography Bevölkerungsdichte ddc:300 General Economics Econometrics and Finance Rural population Cultural Studies village Litauen rural area nature reserve Population Studies Sociology of Population village development Dorfentwicklung Küstenregion Naturschutzgebiet population density Social sciences sociology anthropology 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Landscaping and area planning Lithuania HT388 Landbevölkerung Social Sciences (miscellaneous) |
| Zdroj: | Baltic Region, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 90-111 (2021) Baltic Region Sustainable Development of the Baltic Sea Region Baltic region, Kaliningrad : I.Kant State University Press, 2021, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 90-111 |
| ISSN: | 2310-0524 2079-8555 |
| DOI: | 10.5922/2079-8555-2021-2-5 |
| Popis: | Regional parks in Lithuania preserve the most valuable physical and cultural components of the landscape, NATURA 2000 habitats, etc. They are usually located in natural or semi-natural landscapes of rural areas. These territories, however, have a higher depopulation rate than urbanised districts. Still, conservation priority areas were expected to attract young families as permanent residents and make their population more stable. This study aims to investigate changes in the rural population in three regional parks of the Klaipėda county to determine the number of abandoned villages (with no residents) and vanishing ones (with a population < 5), as compared to territories with no conservation regime. The article examines migration as one of the determinants of depopulation. The analysis of national and local statistics, institutional documents, and structured interviews revealed that the conservation regime applied in regional parks did not necessarily encourage local people to stay or newcomers to arrive. Proximity to the sea and towns with developed social infrastructure remains a priority when looking for a residence in the countryside. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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