Residential instability, running away, and juvenile detention characterizes commercially sexually exploited youth involved in Washington State’s child welfare system
| Autor: | Elizabeth M. Parker, Norene Roberts, Leslie Briner, Jeremy R Becker, Michael D. Pullmann, Morgan Silverman, Kelly J Mangiaracina |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Washington Child abuse 050103 clinical psychology Adolescent media_common.quotation_subject Child Welfare Poison control Context (language use) Suicide prevention Homeless Youth Injury prevention Developmental and Educational Psychology Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Child media_common Sex trafficking Child Protective Services 05 social sciences Commercial sexual exploitation of children Infant Child Abuse Sexual Sex Work Psychiatry and Mental health Human Trafficking Child Preschool Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Female Psychology Welfare 050104 developmental & child psychology Demography |
| Zdroj: | Child Abuse & Neglect. 102:104423 |
| ISSN: | 0145-2134 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104423 |
| Popis: | Background Federal policy in 2015 expanded the definition of "child abuse" to include human trafficking. As a result, child welfare agencies are newly responsible for identifying and providing services for youth in state care who are or at-risk of commercial sexual exploitation. Objective To describe the demographics, state-dependent living situations, and juvenile detention usage of state-dependent commercially sexually exploited youth. Participants and setting Eighty-three state-dependent youth (89.2 % female, mean age at identification = 15.5 years, SD = 1.5, Range = 11.7-19.1 years) who were confirmed or strongly suspected of commercial sexual exploitation. Methods Secondary analysis of lifetime administrative record data from child welfare and juvenile justice systems using descriptive statistics. Results Youth experienced early and frequent contact with the child welfare system. Youth experienced an average of 27 living situation disruptions while in the care of child welfare, with a disruption an average of every 71 days, primarily due to running away. Nearly 9 out of 10 youth had at least one runaway episode, and for these youth, there were an average of 8.6 runaway episodes. Three out of four youth had at least one juvenile detention episode, and for these youth, the average number of detention episodes was 9.2. Conclusions We provide the context of a cycle of multisystem entanglement, whereby running away may be both a response to and cause of further system involvement and commercial sexual exploitation, and call for evidence-based interventions focused on reducing running away for these youth. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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