Evidence for the charge asymmetry in $pp \rightarrow t\bar{t}$ production at $\sqrt{s}= 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

Autor: The ATLAS Collaboration
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
perturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]
p p: scattering
CERN Lab
topology
longitudinal
13000 GeV-cms
((n)jet dilepton) [final state]
FOS: Physical sciences
pair production [top]
transverse momentum dependence
Bayesian [statistical analysis]
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
effective field theory
correction [electroweak interaction]
charge: asymmetry: measured
scattering [p p]
detector: resolution
quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory
asymmetry [charge]
asymmetry: measured [charge]
hep-ex
final state: ((n)jet dilepton)
higher-order: 2
Wilson
perturbation theory: higher-order
higher-order: 1
statistical analysis: Bayesian
ATLAS
mass dependence
higher-order [perturbation theory]
2 [higher-order]
electroweak interaction: correction
CERN LHC Coll
charge: asymmetry
resolution [detector]
colliding beams [p p]
top: pair production
p p: colliding beams
1 [higher-order]
Particle Physics - Experiment
acceptance
experimental results
DOI: 10.3204/PUBDB-2022-06687
Popis: Inclusive and differential measurements of the top-antitop ($t\bar{t}$) charge asymmetry $A_\text{C}^{t\bar{t}}$ and the leptonic asymmetry $A_\text{C}^{\ell\bar{\ell}}$ are presented in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement uses the complete Run 2 dataset, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$, combines data in the single-lepton and dilepton channels, and employs reconstruction techniques adapted to both the resolved and boosted topologies. A Bayesian unfolding procedure is performed to correct for detector resolution and acceptance effects. The combined inclusive $t\bar{t}$ charge asymmetry is measured to be $A_\text{C}^{t\bar{t}} = 0.0068 \pm 0.0015$, which differs from zero by 4.7 standard deviations. Differential measurements are performed as a function of the invariant mass, transverse momentum and longitudinal boost of the $t\bar{t}$ system. Both the inclusive and differential measurements are found to be compatible with the Standard Model predictions, at next-to-next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics perturbation theory with next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections. The measurements are interpreted in the framework of the Standard Model effective field theory, placing competitive bounds on several Wilson coefficients.
67 pages in total, 22 figures, 14 tables, submitted to JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2020-06
Databáze: OpenAIRE