Refractive disorders in children

Autor: Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Ioana Damian, Teodora Holhos, Mihaela Coroi, Lazar Liviu, Larisa-Bianca Holhos, Jessica Chereches
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Romanian Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 70, Iss 1, Pp 5-9 (2021)
ISSN: 2069-6175
1454-0398
Popis: According to current estimations, globally, there are around 150 million people with an uncorrected refractive disorder, which means 27% of the world’s population. Approximately 1.4 million of these are children and have a milder or more severe form of visual dysfunction secondary to refractive errors. Since 1990, refractive errors are considered to be a public health problem among children and cause visual dysfunction, with a prevalence of up to 43%. Vision maturation occurs in early childhood, when all the senses and motor skills work together to acquire language, first ideas about the environment and all the elements that define the person himself. Sight is a contributory percep-tual system for the cognitive, social, sensory-motor development and for the assemblage of information about the environment. In the first years of life, the child increasingly discovers complex activities, requiring the ability to change the eyes fixation in space from one point to another and a normal binocular motility
Databáze: OpenAIRE