Adrenal Venous Sampling–Guided Adrenalectomy Rates in Primary Aldosteronism: Results of an International Cohort (AVSTAT)

Autor: Mitsuhide Naruse, Masakatsu Sone, Miki Kakutani, Silvia Monticone, Paolo Mulatero, Hiroki Kobayashi, Takuyuki Katabami, Florentine Schreiner, Akiyo Tanabe, Takamasa Ichijo, Tracy Ann Williams, Jaap Deinum, Mirko Parasiliti-Caprino, Ivana Kraljević, Martin Reincke, William Drake, Youichi Ohno, Marianne Aardal Grytaas, Carmina Teresa Fuss, Francesco Fallo, Darko Kastelan, Nobuya Inagaki, Tomaz Kocjan, Sam O’Toole, Felix Beuschlein, Norio Wada, Mika Tsuiki
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 106, e1400-e1407
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 106, 3, pp. e1400-e1407
ISSN: 1945-7197
0021-972X
DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa706
Popis: Context Adrenal venous sampling (AVS) is the current criterion standard lateralization technique in primary aldosteronism (PA). Japanese registry data found that 30% of patients with unilateral PA did not undergo adrenalectomy, but the reasons for this and whether the same pattern is seen internationally are unknown. Objective To assess the rate of AVS-guided adrenalectomy across an international cohort and identify factors that resulted in adrenalectomy not being performed in otherwise eligible patients. Design, Setting, and Participants Retrospective, multinational, multicenter questionnaire-based survey of management of PA patients from 16 centers between 2006 and 2018. Main Outcome Measures Rates of AVS implementation, AVS success rate, diagnosis of unilateral PA, adrenalectomy rate, and reasons why adrenalectomy was not undertaken in patients with unilateral PA. Results Rates of AVS implementation, successful AVS, and unilateral disease were 66.3%, 89.3% and 36.9% respectively in 4818 patients with PA. Unilateral PA and adrenalectomy rate in unilateral PA were lower in Japanese than in European centers (24.0% vs 47.6% and 78.2% vs 91.4% respectively). The clinical reasoning for not performing adrenalectomy in unilateral PA were more likely to be physician-derived in Japan and patient-derived in Europe. Physician-derived factors included non-AVS factors, such as good blood pressure control, normokalemia, and the absence of adrenal lesions on imaging, which were present before AVS. Conclusion Considering the various unfavorable aspects of AVS, stricter implementation and consideration of surgical candidacy prior to AVS will increase its diagnostic efficiency and utility.
Databáze: OpenAIRE