Nanomaterial-Based Antifungal Therapies to Combat Fungal Diseases Aspergillosis, Coccidioidomycosis, Mucormycosis, and Candidiasis
| Autor: | Macario Osorio-Concepción, Angel León-Buitimea, Jose Ruben Morones-Ramirez, Javier A. Garza-Cervantes, Diana Y. Gallegos-Alvarado |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Microbiology (medical)
Mucorales medicine.medical_specialty coccidioidomycosis Review Aspergillosis mucormycosis medicine Immunology and Allergy Coccidioides aspergillosis Adverse effect Intensive care medicine Molecular Biology nanomaterials Aspergillus General Immunology and Microbiology biology business.industry Mucormycosis biology.organism_classification medicine.disease candidiasis Transplantation antifungal therapies Infectious Diseases Candida auris Medicine business |
| Zdroj: | Pathogens Pathogens, Vol 10, Iss 1303, p 1303 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2076-0817 |
| Popis: | Over the last years, invasive infections caused by filamentous fungi have constituted a serious threat to public health worldwide. Aspergillus, Coccidioides, Mucorales (the most common filamentous fungi), and Candida auris (non-filamentous fungus) can cause infections in humans. They are able to cause critical life-threatening illnesses in immunosuppressed individuals, patients with HIV/AIDS, uncontrolled diabetes, hematological diseases, transplantation, and chemotherapy. In this review, we describe the available nanoformulations (both metallic and polymers-based nanoparticles) developed to increase efficacy and reduce the number of adverse effects after the administration of conventional antifungals. To treat aspergillosis and infections caused by Candida, multiple strategies have been used to develop new therapeutic alternatives, such as incorporating coating materials, complexes synthesized by green chemistry, or coupled with polymers. However, the therapeutic options for coccidioidomycosis and mucormycosis are limited; most of them are in the early stages of development. Therefore, more research needs to be performed to develop new therapeutic alternatives that contribute to the progress of this field. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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