Confidence and accuracy of lineup selections and rejections: Postdicting rejection accuracy with confidence

Autor: Jaime Leung, James D. Sauer, Michelle I. Bertrand, Natalie Kalmet, Melanie Sauerland, Roderick C. L. Lindsay
Přispěvatelé: Clinical Psychological Science, RS: FPN CPS IV
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 2(3), 179-184. Elsevier BV
ISSN: 2211-369X
2211-3681
DOI: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.06.002
Popis: Correlation and calibration approaches show meaningful, positive confidence-accuracy relations for witnesses making selections from lineups, but rarely for rejections ( Brewer and Wells, 2006 , Sauerland and Sporer, 2009 ). This disparity may reflect the difference between selecting a single photo versus rejecting a set of photos. Participants (N = 101) in two experiments made selections from and rejections of lineups in situations requiring either a single confidence rating about a single face (typical of “choosers”) or a single confidence rating about multiple faces (typical of “nonchoosers”). Mean confidence ratings were significantly higher for accurate versus inaccurate decisions for both selections and rejections when decisions were based on single faces. Single decisions about multiple faces produced no significant difference in confidence between correct and incorrect rejections but a significant difference for selections.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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