Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in children and adolescents in Bogota, Colombia. An epidemiological study related to different stages of dental development
| Autor: | Lucia Pena, Clara de Mayorga, Clementina Infante, Sara Stella Parada, Birgit Thilander |
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| Rok vydání: | 2001 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Adolescent Overjet Population Dentistry Orthodontics Colombia Overbite Sampling Studies Incisor Occlusion Prevalence medicine Dentition Humans Child Dental Health Surveys education Health Services Needs and Demand education.field_of_study business.industry Crossbite Age Factors medicine.disease stomatognathic diseases medicine.anatomical_structure Child Preschool Maxilla Female Malocclusion business |
| Zdroj: | The European Journal of Orthodontics. 23:153-168 |
| ISSN: | 1460-2210 0141-5387 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/ejo/23.2.153 |
| Popis: | SUMMARY The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of malocclusion in a population of Bogotanian children and adolescents in terms of different degrees of severity in relation to sex and specific stages of dental development, in order to evaluate the need for orthodontic treatment in this part of Colombia. A sample of 4724 children (5‐17 years of age) was randomly selected from a population that attended the Dental Health Service; none had been orthodontically treated. Based on their dental stages the subjects were grouped into deciduous, early mixed, late mixed and permanent dentition. The registrations were performed according to a method by Bjork et al. (1964). The need for orthodontic treatment was evaluated according to an index used by the Swedish National Board of Health. The results showed that 88 per cent of the subjects had some type of anomly, from mild to severe, half of them recorded as occlusal anomalies, one-third as space discrepancies, and one-fifth as dental anomalies. No clear sex differences were noted, except for maxillary overjet, spacing, tooth size (all more frequent in boys), and crowding (more frequent in girls). Occlusal anomalies and space discrepancies varied in the different dental developmental periods, as did tipped and rotated teeth. Little need for orthodontic treatment was found in 35 per cent and moderate need in 30 per cent. A great need was estimated in 20 per cent, comprising children with prenormal occlusion, maxillary overjet, or overbite (>6 mm), posterior unilateral crossbite with midline deviation (>2 mm), severe crowding or spacing, congenitally missing maxillary incisors, impacted maxillary canines or anterior open bite (>3 mm in the permanent dentition). Urgent need for treatment was estimated to be 3 per cent, comprising subjects with extreme postand pre-normal occlusion, impacted maxillary incisors or extensive aplasia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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