Seasonal altitudinal movements of birds in Brazil: a review

Autor: Fabio Schunck, Luís Fábio Silveira, Carlos Candia-Gallardo
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Zoologia (Curitiba), Volume: 40, Article number: e22037, Published: 03 APR 2023
ISSN: 1984-4689
1984-4670
DOI: 10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22037
Popis: Birds’ seasonal altitudinal movements in Brazil are poorly understood. The main source of information and has fostered interest since the 1980s. However, most of the available information is anecdotal, sources are repeatedly cited, and the information provided is quite superficial and speculative. Through bibliographic searches, we found 107 studies, 83 (77%) of which we consider valid, and only 63 (59%) were peer-reviewed. Most studies were carried out in southern and southeastern Brazil. Only 11 studies explicitly addressed seasonal altitudinal movements. Surprisingly, none of the studies simultaneously comprised a full year of study, standardized sampling methods, and encompassed the entire altitudinal range through which the birds might have moved. As a consequence, the quality of the data is questionable, and the expression “altitudinal migration” is unlikely to be accurate and has never been unequivocally demonstrated for birds in Brazil. Mention of “altitudinal migration” was found for 68 bird species, but these must be more clearly defined and appropriately tested.
Databáze: OpenAIRE