A Plasmodium membrane receptor platform integrates cues for egress and invasion in blood forms and activation of transmission stages

Autor: Kuehnel, R. M., Ganga, E., Balestra, A. C., Suarez, C., Wyss, M., Klages, N., Brusini, L., Maco, B., Brancucci, N., Voss, T. S., Soldati, D., Brochet, M.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Popis: Critical events in the life cycle of malaria-causing parasites depend on cyclic guanosine monophosphate homeostasis by guanylyl cyclases (GCs) and phosphodiesterases, including merozoite egress or invasion of erythrocytes and gametocyte activation. These processes rely on a single GCalpha, but in the absence of known signaling receptors, how this pathway integrates distinct triggers is unknown. We show that temperature-dependent epistatic interactions between phosphodiesterases counterbalance GCalpha basal activity preventing gametocyte activation before mosquito blood feed. GCalpha interacts with two multipass membrane cofactors in schizonts and gametocytes: UGO (unique GC organizer) and SLF (signaling linking factor). While SLF regulates GCalpha basal activity, UGO is essential for GCalpha up-regulation in response to natural signals inducing merozoite egress and gametocyte activation. This work identifies a GC membrane receptor platform that senses signals triggering processes specific to an intracellular parasitic lifestyle, including host cell egress and invasion to ensure intraerythrocytic amplification and transmission to mosquitoes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE