The Impact of Verbal Capacity on Theory of Mind in Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children

Autor: Baudouin Forgeot d’Arc, Béatrice Bourdin, Luc Vandromme, Clovis Levrez, Barbara Le Driant
Přispěvatelé: Efficience Cognitive dans les Conduites Humaines d'Apprentissage et de Travail (ECCHAT), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Hearing loss
Concept Formation
media_common.quotation_subject
Culture
Theory of Mind
[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology
050109 social psychology
Deafness
Audiology
behavioral disciplines and activities
050105 experimental psychology
Education
Task (project management)
Developmental psychology
Speech and Hearing
Nonverbal communication
Child Development
Theory of mind
Task Performance and Analysis
otorhinolaryngologic diseases
Developmental and Educational Psychology
medicine
Humans
Correction of Hearing Impairment
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics
Child
Hearing Loss
10. No inequality
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Language
media_common
Verbal Behavior
4. Education
[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience
05 social sciences
Age Factors
Language acquisition
Profound hearing loss
Persons With Hearing Impairments
Aptitude Tests
Female
Aptitude
medicine.symptom
Comprehension
Psychology
Zdroj: American Annals of the Deaf
American Annals of the Deaf, Gallaudet University Press, 2012, 157 (1), pp.66-77. ⟨10.1353/aad.2012.1610⟩
ISSN: 0002-726X
Popis: Even when they have good language skills, many children with hearing loss lag several years behind hearing children in the ability to grasp beliefs of others. The researchers sought to determine whether this lag results from difficulty with the verbal demands of tasks or from conceptual delays. The researchers related children's performance on a nonverbal theory of mind task to their scores on verbal aptitude tests. Twelve French children (average age about 10 years) with severe to profound hearing loss and 12 French hearing children (average about 7 years) were evaluated. The children with hearing loss showed persistent difficulty with theory of mind tasks, even a nonverbal task, presenting results similar to those of hearing 6-year-olds. Also, the children with hearing loss showed a correlation between language level (lexical and morphosyntactic) and understanding of false beliefs. No such correlation was found in the hearing children.
Databáze: OpenAIRE