The role of goats as reservoir hosts for bovine herpes virus 1 under field conditions
| Autor: | Nural Erol, Coşkun Gür, Turhan Turan, Orhan Yapici, Işınsu Özenli, Sibel Gür, Mehmet Atilla Çakmak, Cemil Tosun, Simay Yılmaz, Mehmet Kale, Mehmet Tolga Tan, Abuzer Acar |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Selçuk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Klinik Öncesi Bilimler Bölümü, Yapıcı, Orhan, [Gur, Sibel] Afyon Kocatepe Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Virol, Afyon, Turkey -- [Erol, Nural -- Tan, Mehmet Tolga] Adnan Menderes Univ, Dept Virol, Fac Vet Med, Aydin, Turkey -- [Yapici, Orhan] Selcuk Univ, Dept Virol, Fac Vet Med, Konya, Turkey -- [Kale, Mehmet] Mehmet Akif Ersoy Univ, Dept Virol, Fac Vet Med, Burdur, Turkey -- [Turan, Turhan] Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Virol, Fac Vet Med, Sivas, Turkey -- [Cakmak, Mehmet Atilla -- Tosun, Cemil] Minist Food Agr & Livestock, Afyon, Turkey -- [Yilmaz, Simay -- Ozenli, Isinsu] Islek LLC, Afyon, Turkey -- [Acar, Abuzer] Afyon Kocatepe Univ, Dept Internal Dis, Fac Vet Med, Afyon, Turkey -- [Gur, Coskun] Kangal Vet Clin, Sivas, Turkey |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Veterinary medicine
Turkey 040301 veterinary sciences Sheep Diseases Antibodies Viral 0403 veterinary science Blood serum Food Animals Herpes virus Neutralization Tests Seroepidemiologic Studies Animals Seroprevalence BHV1 Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Disease Reservoirs Herpesvirus 1 Bovine Reservoir Goat Diseases Sheep biology Goats 0402 animal and dairy science 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis biology.organism_classification 040201 dairy & animal science Bovine herpesvirus 1 Titer biology.protein Goat Animal Science and Zoology Cattle Antibody Field conditions |
| Popis: | WOS: 000464902900003 PubMed ID: 30467815 Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV1) is the cause of economically significant viral infections in cattle. Respiratory symptoms associated with the infection are known as Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR). Sheep and goats are less sensitive to the infection although their role in inter-species viral transmission under field conditions is subject to controversy. The objective of this study was to investigate seroprevalence of BoHV1 infections in cattle, sheep, and goats raised together for at least a year. Blood serum samples were taken from 226 cattle, 1.053 sheep, and 277 goats from 17 small- to medium-scale farms. BoHV1-specific antibody presence and titers were determined using virus neutralization test. In total, 73 of the 226 cattle (32.3%) were seropositive. The infection was detected in 13 of the 17 farms. Infection rates ranged from 5.8 to 88.8%. Only one of the 1053 sheep (0.09%) was seropositive. However, 58 of the 277 (20.9%) goats were seropositive. Goat samples taken from 8 of the 17 farms were seropositive with infection rates ranging from 17 to 38.9%. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation in infection rates between cattle and goats but not sheep. These results suggest that goats may be more sensitive to the BHV1 infection than sheep and the role of goats as possible reservoirs for BoHV1 in the control and eradication of BHV1 in cattle should be considered in future studies. Afyon Kocatepe University, Scientific Research Commission [09] This study received financial support from the Afyon Kocatepe University, Scientific Research Commission (Approval No. 09.VF.05/2017). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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