Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe
| Autor: | Michaela Langová, Petr Limburský, Radka Šumberová, Martin Kuna, Adam Ben Rohrlach, Jana Kuljavceva Hlavová, Maria A. Spyrou, Erika Průchová, Drahomíra Malykova, Alžběta Danielisová, Milan Kuchařík, Petr Velemínský, Hana Brzobohatá, Johannes Krause, Franziska Aron, David Reich, Brendan J. Culleton, Luka Papac, Miluše Dobisíková, Ron Pinhasi, Volker M Heyd, Jan Kolář, Jana Klementová, Lubor Smejtek, Michal Ernée, David Daněček, Petr Krištuf, Lucia Mattiello, Ondřej Švejcar, Miloš Vávra, Douglas J. Kennett, Martin Trefný, Miroslav Dobeš, Wolfgang Haak, Jaroslav Špaček, Stephan Schiffels, Josef Hložek, Katarína Petriščáková, Gunnar U. Neumann, Michal Kostka, Monika Pecinovská, Nadin Rohland, Petra Stránská |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Department of Cultures, Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), YMPACT: The Yamnaya Impact on Prehistoric Europe, Archaeology, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Arts) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Steppe
media_common.quotation_subject 615 History and Archaeology Prehistory 03 medical and health sciences social structure Beaker Bronze Age 0601 history and archaeology genomic structure Social organization Research Articles 030304 developmental biology media_common 0303 health sciences Bohemia aDNA migration Neolithic Eneolithic ancestry geography.geographical_feature_category Multidisciplinary 060102 archaeology Central Europe 1184 Genetics developmental biology physiology SciAdv r-articles 06 humanities and the arts DNA 3th millennium BC Social processes Geography Anthropology Ethnology Social structure Diversity (politics) Research Article |
| Zdroj: | Science Advances Science advances |
| DOI: | 10.1126/sciadv.abi6941 |
| Popis: | Archaeogenetic time transect in Europe unravels genetic and social changes before and after the arrival of “steppe” ancestry. Europe’s prehistory oversaw dynamic and complex interactions of diverse societies, hitherto unexplored at detailed regional scales. Studying 271 human genomes dated ~4900 to 1600 BCE from the European heartland, Bohemia, we reveal unprecedented genetic changes and social processes. Major migrations preceded the arrival of “steppe” ancestry, and at ~2800 BCE, three genetically and culturally differentiated groups coexisted. Corded Ware appeared by 2900 BCE, were initially genetically diverse, did not derive all steppe ancestry from known Yamnaya, and assimilated females of diverse backgrounds. Both Corded Ware and Bell Beaker groups underwent dynamic changes, involving sharp reductions and complete replacements of Y-chromosomal diversity at ~2600 and ~2400 BCE, respectively, the latter accompanied by increased Neolithic-like ancestry. The Bronze Age saw new social organization emerge amid a ≥40% population turnover. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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