'Experience Keeps a Dear School': the Effects of Ethnicity and Caregiving Experience on Hiring a Healthcare Advocate
| Autor: | Jennalee S. Wooldridge, Maya S. Santoro, Charles Van Liew, Terry A. Cronan, Dhwani J. Kothari |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Gerontology
Male Parents Health (social science) Activities of daily living Multivariate analysis Ethnic group Black People 050105 experimental psychology White People 03 medical and health sciences Health problems 0302 clinical medicine Health care Activities of Daily Living Ethnicity Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Family Aged 030214 geriatrics Asian business.industry 05 social sciences Hispanic or Latino Black or African American Vignette Caregivers Socioeconomic Factors Philosophy of medicine Multivariate Analysis Pacific islanders Female Geriatrics and Gerontology business Psychology Delivery of Health Care |
| Zdroj: | Journal of cross-cultural gerontology. 31(4) |
| ISSN: | 1573-0719 |
| Popis: | In the present study, ethnic differences in evaluating the severity and associated needs of medical complications experienced by an elderly man and the likelihood of seeking professional assistance (i.e., hire a healthcare advocate [HCA]) to care for him, and for one's own family or parent should they become ill, as a function of previous caregiving experience, were investigated. The 974 participants were White, Black, Hispanic, or Asian/Pacific Islander. They read a hypothetical vignette about a 75-year-old man, Daryl, who was experiencing health problems. Participants were instructed to imagine that they were James, Daryl's son, and asked to indicate how severe his condition(s) were, how much medical assistance he would require, and how likely they would be to hire an HCA to assist him. They were also asked to report whether they previously had assisted a parent with activities of daily living (Assistance) and whether they would be likely to hire an HCA in the future if 1) a family member or 2) a parent, specifically, became ill. Two, 2 (Assistance) × 4 (Ethnicity) multivariate analyses of covariance (MANCOVA) were performed to assess differential responses among individuals of different ethnicities as a function of previous caregiver experience. A priori interaction contrasts were examined to determine whether Black, Hispanic, or Asian/Pacific Islander participants differed on the outcomes from White participants as a function of previous caregiver experience. There were no significant differences between Black or Asian/Pacific Islander and White participants, but Hispanic participants assigned significantly higher severity and need for medical assistance ratings and were significantly more likely to indicate that they would seek assistance from an HCA with respect to the vignette and for their own parents in the future if they had provided caregiving to a parent in the past, whereas White participants were less likely to seek assistance from an HCA if they had provided caregiving in the past to a parent. Although ethnic differences in evaluations of Daryl's condition and in the reported likelihoods of hiring an HCA in various contexts as a function of previous caregiving experience were limited, there are important inter-cultural differences to recognize. It may be important in future research to assess ethnic differences in the expectations and experiences of caregiving. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|