Prognostic significance of Id-1 and its association with EGFR in renal cell cancer

Autor: Xuesong Li, Dianqi Xin, Yanqun Na, Zheng Zhang, Steve C.L. Leung, Chee Wai Chua, Xianghong Wang, Yong-Chuan Wong
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Histopathology. 50:484-490
ISSN: 1365-2559
0309-0167
Popis: Aims: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is suggested as one of the positive regulators in the invasive progression of renal cell cancer (RCC). Recently, Id-1 (inhibitor of differentiation or DNA binding), a helix-loop-helix transcription factor, has been identified as one of the key factors in the EGFR signalling pathway. The aim of this study was to investigate the significance of Id-1 expression in renal cell cancer and to study its relationship with EGFR. Methods and results: Id-1 and EGFR expression was examined in tissue microarray (TMA) samples of 107 RCC and 32 normal kidney specimens by immunohistochemistry. Relative Id-1 and EGFR protein expression was quantified by estimating the staining intensity on a four-grade scale. We found that while negative to weak expression of Id-1 and EGFR was observed in non-malignant kidney tissues, most RCCs showed significant positive Id-1 and EGFR expression in tumour cells. In addition, Id-1 immunostaining intensity was positively associated with increased tumour staging, grading and EGFR expression. Conclusion: Overexpression of Id-1 is a novel marker for advanced RCC which is positively correlated with EGFR expression. Our results suggest that Id-1 may play an important role in the development of RCC and indicate that Id-1 is a potential marker of patients with a poor prognosis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE