Inheritance, gifts and the accumulation of wealth for low-income households

Autor: Brian Nolan, JUAN CÉSAR PALOMINO, Philippe Van Kerm, Salvatore Morelli
Přispěvatelé: Morelli, Salvatore, Nolan, Brian, Palomino, Juan, Van Kerm, Philippe
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of European Social Policy. 31:533-548
ISSN: 1461-7269
0958-9287
DOI: 10.1177/09589287211040419
Popis: Many low-income households in rich countries have very little wealth, but the role of intergenerational wealth transmission in underpinning this deficit is not known. This article seeks to fill that gap by investigating patterns of past wealth transfer receipt for low-income versus other households in seven rich countries and assessing the contribution that these transfers, or their absence, make to current wealth levels. We find that households on low incomes are relatively disadvantaged in terms of intergenerational transfers received in the past, both in terms of the likelihood of having received any and the amounts received by those who do benefit from such transfers. The role that this disadvantage plays in the linkage between current low-income and low wealth is assessed and evidence presented that it is significant. Simulation of a universal wealth transfer scheme or ‘capital endowment’ on reaching adulthood for two countries shows that such a policy could lead to a marked decline in the proportion of low-income adults with negative or no wealth. This and alternative or complementary policy responses to these wealth deficits merit the most serious attention.
Databáze: OpenAIRE