Serological evidence of exposure to toxoplasma gondii and neospora caninum in free-ranging Orinoco goose (Neochen Jubata) in Brazil

Autor: Karin Werther, Juliana Paula de Oliveira, Mayara de Cássia Luzzi, Simone de Jesus Fernandes, Mariele de Santi, Marcos Rogério André, Rosangela Zacarias Machado
Přispěvatelé: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scopus
Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, Vol 28, Iss 4, Pp 816-820 (2019)
ISSN: 1984-2961
Popis: Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-12T01:49:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-10-01. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2021-07-15T15:25:44Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S1984-29612019000400816.pdf: 636244 bytes, checksum: 20f143aba89c4bc602ed57410f222396 (MD5) Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum are Apicomplexan intracellular protozoan parasites that affect numerous animal species, thus leading to severe diseases and economic losses, depending on the vertebrate species involved. The role of the avian species in maintaining and transmission of these coccidia has been studied for several years as they tend to serve as a potential source of infection for mammals and humans. The present study aimed to assess the serological exposure of Orinoco goose (Neochen jubata) to T. gondii and N. caninum. Between 2010 and 2013, 41 free-ranging Orinoco geese were captured in the Araguaia River, Brazil. The presence and titration of IgY antibodies to both coccidia were assayed via indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT). While IgY antibodies for N. caninum were present in 5 animals, with titers of 20, the antibodies for T. gondii were found in 35 animals, with titers ranging from 20 to 640. Considering that the Orinoco goose’s meat is consumed by the local population in the studied area, it may represent an important source of T. gondii infection for humans. Due to its migratory behavior, this goose may play a pivotal role in the natural dispersion of both parasites. Furthermore, molecular studies are required for genotyping the isolates of T. gondii that occurs in this avian species. Laboratório de Imunoparasitologia Departamento de Patologia Veterinária Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias-FCAV Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP Laboratório de Patologia de Animais Selvagens Departamento de Patologia Veterinária Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias-FCAV Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP Laboratório de Imunoparasitologia Departamento de Patologia Veterinária Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias-FCAV Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP Laboratório de Patologia de Animais Selvagens Departamento de Patologia Veterinária Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias-FCAV Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP
Databáze: OpenAIRE