The effects of elastic tubing-based resistance training compared with conventional resistance training in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized clinical trial
| Autor: | Rafaela Bonfim, Giovana Navarro Bertolini, Alessandra Choqueta de Toledo-Arruda, Rubens Cecchini, Carlos Marcelo Pastre, Dionei Ramos, Daniel Langer, Flávia Alessandra Guarnier, Luciana Cristina Fosco, Rik Gosselink, Ercy Mara Cipulo Ramos |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Pulmonary disease Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Systemic inflammation Severity of Illness Index Statistics Nonparametric law.invention Hospitals University Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive Randomized controlled trial Quality of life law Ambulatory Care Confidence Intervals Humans Medicine In patient Muscle Strength Prospective Studies Aged Analysis of Variance Exercise Tolerance Rehabilitation business.industry Resistance training Resistance Training Middle Aged Respiratory Function Tests Treatment Outcome Linear Models Quality of Life Muscle strength Physical therapy Patient Compliance Female medicine.symptom business Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Rehabilitation. 28:1096-1106 |
| ISSN: | 1477-0873 0269-2155 |
| Popis: | Objective: To investigate the effects of elastic tubing training compared with conventional resistance training on the improvement of functional exercise capacity, muscle strength, fat-free mass, and systemic inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Design: A prospective, randomized, eight-week clinical trial. Setting: The study was conducted in a university-based, outpatient, physical therapy clinic. Subjects: A total of 49 patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Interventions: Participants were randomly assigned to perform elastic tubing training or conventional resistance training three times per week for eight weeks. Main measures: The primary outcome measure was functional exercise capacity. The secondary outcome measures were peripheral muscle strength, health-related quality of life assessed by the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRDQ), fat-free mass, and cytokine profile. Results: After eight weeks, the mean distance covered during six minutes increased by 73 meters (±69) in the elastic tubing group and by 42 meters (±59) in the conventional group ( p < 0.05). The muscle strength and quality of life improved in both groups ( P < 0.05), with no significant differences between the groups. There was a trend toward an improved fat-free mass in both groups ( P = 0.05). After the first and last sessions, there was an increase in interleukin 1β (IL-1β) and interleukin 10 (IL-10) in both groups, while tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) was stimulated only in the conventional training group. Conclusion: Elastic tubing training had a greater effect on functional exercise capacity than conventional resistance training. Both interventions were equally effective in improving muscle strength and quality of life. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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