The vicinity of an equilibrium three-phase contact line using density-functional theory: density profiles normal to the fluid interface

Autor: Benjamin D. Goddard, Andreas Nold, Luis G. MacDowell, David N. Sibley, Serafim Kalliadasis
Přispěvatelé: Commission of the European Communities, Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Work (thermodynamics)
film-height-dependent surface tension
contact lines
Biophysics
Classical fluids
02 engineering and technology
Substrate (electronics)
Physics
Atomic
Molecular & Chemical

01 natural sciences
Physics::Fluid Dynamics
Surface tension
0103 physical sciences
0307 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
density-functional theory
010306 general physics
Molecular Biology
Micro/nanoscale phenomena
0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)
Science & Technology
Chemical Physics
Condensed matter physics
Chemistry
Physical

Physics
Contact line
Statistical mechanics
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Condensed Matter Physics
non-continuum effects
Chemistry
Three-phase
Physical Sciences
0202 Atomic
Molecular
Nuclear
Particle and Plasma Physics

Density functional theory
0210 nano-technology
Zdroj: Nold, A, MacDowell, L G, Sibley, D N, Goddard, B & Kalliadasis, S 2018, ' The vicinity of an equilibrium three-phase contact line using density functional theory: Density profiles normal to the fluid interface ', Molecular Physics, vol. 116, no. 17, pp. 2239-2243 . https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2018.1471223
ISSN: 1362-3028
0026-8976
Popis: The paper by Nold et al. [Phys. Fluids 26 (7), 072001 (2014)] examined density profiles and the micro-scale structure of an equilibrium three-phase (liquid–vapour–solid) contact line in the immediate vicinity of the wall using elements from the statistical mechanics of classical fluids, namely density-functional theory. The present research note, building on the above work, further contributes to our understanding of the nanoscale structure of a contact line by quantifying the strong dependence of the liquid–vapour density profile on the normal distance to the interface, when compared to the dependence on the vertical distance to the substrate. A recent study by Benet et al. [J. Phys. Chem. C 118 (38), 22079 (2014)] has shown that this could explain the emergence of a film-height-dependent surface tension close to the wall, with implications for the Frumkin–Derjaguin theory.
Databáze: OpenAIRE