Reduction in overlay error from mark asymmetry using simulation and alignment models

Autor: Igor Matheus Petronella Aarts, Robert John Socha, Chris de Ruiter, Manouk Rijpstra, Krishanu Shome, Sudhar Raghunathan, Jonathan Y. Lee, Leendertjan Karssemeijer, Jan Hermans, Boris Menchtchikov, Philippe Leray, Chumeng Zheng, Ralph Brinkhof, Floris Teeuwisse, Henry Megens, Chung-Tien Li, Irina Lyulina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optical Microlithography XXXI
Popis: Three methods to minimize the impact of alignment mark asymmetry on overlay variation are demonstrated. These methods are measurement based optimal color weighting (OCW), simulation based optimal color weighting, and wafer alignment model mapping (WAMM). Combination of WAMM and OCW methods delivers the highest reduction in overlay variation of 1.3nm (X direction) and 1.2nm (Y direction) as compared to best single color recipe. Simulation based OCW produces a similar reduction in overlay variation as compared to measurement based OCW, and simulation based OCW has the advantage that the scanner alignment recipe with optimize weights can be determined before the mark asymmetry excursion has occurred. Finally, WAMM is capable of reducing the contribution of mark asymmetry on overlay by using a more optimal high order wafer alignment recipe. Capabilities of WAMM can also be combined with OCW solutions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE